Accurate vs Precise
When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.
Accurate
Top 1,000 (very common)B2adjective
Precise
Top 2,000 (common)B2adjective
Most common: Accurate
| Accurate | Precise | |
|---|---|---|
| Pronunciation | 🇬🇧 //ˈæk.jʊ.rət//🇺🇸 //ˈæk.jɚ.ət// | 🇬🇧 /["/prɪˈsaɪs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/prɪˈsaɪs/"]/ |
| Meaning | Correct and true in every detail. | Exact and clear without mistakes. |
| Example | The data must be accurate to ensure reliable results. | The scientist provided a precise measurement of the chemical reaction. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral |
| How common | Top 1,000 (very common) | Top 2,000 (common) |
| CEFR level | B2 | B2 |
| Part of speech | adjective | adjective |
| Collocations | accurate measurement, accurate data, accurate information, accurate assessment | be, become, make something, extremely, incredibly, infinitely, about, in, be, become, make something, extremely, incredibly, infinitely, about, in |
| Antonyms | inaccurate, wrong, false | imprecise, vague, general |
| Common mistakes | Confused with 'exact', which means completely correct., Used to describe people instead of information or measurements., Using 'accurate' in a figurative sense where 'close' would be more appropriate. | Using 'precise' when 'exact' is more suitable., Confusing 'precise' with 'specific'., Saying 'more precise' instead of 'more precise than'. |
| Usage notes | Used in both formal and informal contexts, 'accurate' is appropriate for discussions requiring precision, like science, data, or personal assessment. | Use 'precise' when you want to describe something that is very accurate or detailed. It is appropriate in both everyday and formal contexts, but avoid using it when describing vague or approximate situations. |
Frequently asked questions: Accurate vs Precise
What's the difference between Accurate and Precise?
Accurate: Correct and true in every detail. Precise: Exact and clear without mistakes.
Which is more common: Accurate and Precise?
Accurate is the most common in everyday English.
Are Accurate and Precise the same CEFR level?
Accurate: B2, Precise: B2 on the CEFR scale.
What part of speech are Accurate and Precise?
Accurate: adjective, Precise: adjective.
Can you show an example of each?
Accurate: The data must be accurate to ensure reliable results. Precise: The scientist provided a precise measurement of the chemical reaction.
Can I use Accurate and Precise interchangeably?
Not always. Accurate and Precise are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.