Accurate vs Exact vs Precise vs Right vs True
When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.
Accurate
Exact
Precise
Right
True
| Accurate | Exact | Precise | Right | True | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciation | 🇬🇧 //ˈæk.jʊ.rət//🇺🇸 //ˈæk.jɚ.ət// | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪɡˈzækt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪɡˈzækt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/prɪˈsaɪs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/prɪˈsaɪs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/raɪt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/raɪt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/truː/"]/🇺🇸 /["/truː/"]/ |
| Meaning | Correct and true in every detail. | Something that is completely correct or precise. | Exact and clear without mistakes. | Correct or true; the opposite of wrong. | Correct or real; not false. |
| Example | The data must be accurate to ensure reliable results. | I need the exact amount of money for the purchase. | The scientist provided a precise measurement of the chemical reaction. | You need to turn right at the next intersection. | The story is true, and I believe every word of it. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| How common | Top 1,000 (very common) | Top 2,000 (common) | Top 2,000 (common) | Top 1,000 (very common) | Top 1,000 (very common) |
| CEFR level | B2 | A2 | B2 | A1 | A1 |
| Part of speech | adjective | adjective | adjective | adjective | adjective |
| Collocations | accurate measurement, accurate data, accurate information, accurate assessment | exact location, exact amount, exact match, exact time, exact details | be, become, make something, extremely, incredibly, infinitely, about, in, be, become, make something, extremely, incredibly, infinitely, about, in | be, feel, look, absolutely, dead, exactly, about, what you think is right, be, feel, look, absolutely, dead, exactly, about, what you think is right, be, feel, look, absolutely, dead, exactly, about, what you think is right, be, feel, look, absolutely, dead, exactly, about, what you think is right, be, feel, look, absolutely, dead, exactly, about, what you think is right | be, ring, seem, especially, particularly, very, be, feel, remain, absolutely, to, true to your word |
| Antonyms | inaccurate, wrong, false | approximate, imprecise, vague | imprecise, vague, general | wrong, incorrect | false, untrue, incorrect |
| Common mistakes | Confused with 'exact', which means completely correct., Used to describe people instead of information or measurements., Using 'accurate' in a figurative sense where 'close' would be more appropriate. | Confused with 'exactly'; 'exact' is an adjective, while 'exactly' is an adverb., Using 'exact' with countable nouns without an article; e.g., it should be 'the exact answer'., Overusing 'exact' when 'accurate' or 'correct' might be more suitable. | Using 'precise' when 'exact' is more suitable., Confusing 'precise' with 'specific'., Saying 'more precise' instead of 'more precise than'. | Confused with 'write' (to make letters), Using 'right' in place of 'correctly' (e.g., 'You did it right' vs 'You did it correctly'), Misusing as an adverb when it's an adjective. | Confused with 'truly' as an adverb., 'True' is often misspelled as 'tru'., Used the phrase 'true in' instead of 'true to'. |
| Usage notes | Used in both formal and informal contexts, 'accurate' is appropriate for discussions requiring precision, like science, data, or personal assessment. | Use 'exact' when you want to emphasize precise details or correctness. It's appropriate in both spoken and written contexts, but avoid using it in very casual or slang settings. | Use 'precise' when you want to describe something that is very accurate or detailed. It is appropriate in both everyday and formal contexts, but avoid using it when describing vague or approximate situations. | Use 'right' to indicate correctness or agreement. It's appropriate in both spoken and written English. Avoid using it in overly formal contexts as a standalone response, where more precise terms could be clearer. | Used when confirming the accuracy of something. Appropriate in both casual and serious contexts. Avoid in overly casual settings when it may sound too blunt. |
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Frequently asked questions: Accurate vs Exact vs Precise vs Right vs True
What's the difference between Accurate, Exact, Precise, Right, and True?
Accurate: Correct and true in every detail. Exact: Something that is completely correct or precise. Precise: Exact and clear without mistakes. Right: Correct or true; the opposite of wrong. True: Correct or real; not false.
Are Accurate, Exact, Precise, Right, and True the same CEFR level?
Accurate: B2, Exact: A2, Precise: B2, Right: A1, True: A1 on the CEFR scale.
What part of speech are Accurate, Exact, Precise, Right, and True?
Accurate: adjective, Exact: adjective, Precise: adjective, Right: adjective, True: adjective.
Can you show an example of each?
Accurate: The data must be accurate to ensure reliable results. Exact: I need the exact amount of money for the purchase. Precise: The scientist provided a precise measurement of the chemical reaction. Right: You need to turn right at the next intersection. True: The story is true, and I believe every word of it.
Can I use Accurate, Exact, Precise, Right, and True interchangeably?
Not always. Accurate, Exact, Precise, Right, and True are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.