What's going on right now vs What's up?

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

What's going on right now

InformalTop 2,000 (common)

What's up?

InformalTop 2,000 (common)
 What's going on right nowWhat's up?
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //wɒts ˈɡəʊɪŋ ɒn raɪt naʊ//🇺🇸 //wɑts ˈɡoʊɪŋ ɑn raɪt naʊ//🇬🇧 //wɒts ʌp//🇺🇸 //wɑts ʌp//
MeaningA question asking about what is happening at the moment.A casual way to ask someone how they are or what's happening.
ExampleHey, what's going on right now at the party?When I saw my friend, I casually said, 'What's up?'
RegisterInformalInformal
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CollocationsWhat's going on right now?, What's going on over there?, What's going on lately?What's up, buddy?, What's up, man?, What's up with that?, Hey, what's up?, So, what's up?
Common mistakesUsing 'What is going on right now?' in very formal situations., Confusing with 'What's happening right now?' which can feel slightly more formal., Using it in situations where more detail is needed.Using it in a formal meeting where a respectful greeting is expected., Misunderstanding it as a question requiring a detailed answer., Not responding appropriately with a casual reply.
Usage notesUse this phrase in casual conversations to ask about current events or someone's situation. It's suitable among friends but can appear overly casual in formal settings.Used mainly in casual conversations among friends. It may not be appropriate in formal situations.

See it in real clips

What's going on right now
What's up?

Frequently asked questions: What's going on right now vs What's up?

What's the difference between What's going on right now and What's up??

What's going on right now: A question asking about what is happening at the moment. What's up?: A casual way to ask someone how they are or what's happening.

Can you show an example of each?

What's going on right now: Hey, what's going on right now at the party? What's up?: When I saw my friend, I casually said, 'What's up?'

Can I use What's going on right now and What's up? interchangeably?

Not always. What's going on right now and What's up? are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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