That is sad vs Unfortunate

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

That is sad

Top 1,000 (very common)

Unfortunate

Top 2,000 (common)B2adjective
Most common: That is sad
 That is sadUnfortunate
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ðæt ɪz sæd//🇺🇸 //ðæt ɪz sæd//🇬🇧 /["/ʌnˈfɔːtʃənət/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ʌnˈfɔːrtʃənət/"]/
MeaningSomething that makes you feel unhappy.Something bad that happens.
ExampleWhen I heard the news, I thought, 'That is sad.'He was unfortunate to lose in the final round.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR level-B2
Part of speechadjective
Collocationsfeel sad, it's sad, sad newsbe, seem, consider somebody/​something, extremely, fairly, very, be, seem, consider somebody/​something, extremely, fairly, very, be, seem, consider somebody/​something, extremely, fairly, very
Antonyms-fortunate, lucky
Common mistakes'That is sad' used inappropriately in a humorous context., Overusing 'sad' when 'unfortunate' might be more suitable., Confusing 'that is sad' with 'I am sad' – the former describes a situation, the latter your feelings.Confused with 'unfortunate' vs 'unfortunately' — remember one is an adjective and the other is an adverb., Using 'unfortunate' as a noun. It should only be an adjective., Forget to use it in the right contexts; use instead of just saying 'bad'.
Usage notesUse this phrase to express sympathy or disappointment. It's appropriate in both casual and serious contexts.Use 'unfortunate' to describe situations or events that have a negative outcome. It's neutral, but avoid it in very casual conversations where simpler terms like 'bad' might be more common.

See it in real clips

That is sad
Unfortunate

Frequently asked questions: That is sad vs Unfortunate

What's the difference between That is sad and Unfortunate?

That is sad: Something that makes you feel unhappy. Unfortunate: Something bad that happens.

Which is more common: That is sad and Unfortunate?

That is sad is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

That is sad: When I heard the news, I thought, 'That is sad.' Unfortunate: He was unfortunate to lose in the final round.

Can I use That is sad and Unfortunate interchangeably?

Not always. That is sad and Unfortunate are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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