Stuff vs Things

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Stuff

InformalTop 1,000 (very common)B1noun

Things

High-frequency chunk
Most formal: Things
 StuffThings
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/stʌf/"]/🇺🇸 /["/stʌf/"]/🇬🇧 //θɪŋz//🇺🇸 //θɪŋz//
MeaningThings or objects.objects or items in general
ExampleI need to pack all my stuff for the trip.I need to buy some things for the party.
RegisterInformalNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)High-frequency chunk
CEFR levelB1-
Part of speechnoun
Collocationsa bunch of stuff, some stuff, stuff to dogreat things, little things, important things, strange things, funny things
Antonymsnothing, emptinessnothing, void, absent
Common mistakesUsing 'stuff' as a singular noun., Confusing 'stuff' with more specific vocabulary., Overusing 'stuff' instead of being specific.Using 'thing' instead of 'things' for plural contexts., Confusing 'things' with 'items' in formal situations.
Usage notesUsed in casual conversation to refer to things in general. Avoid in formal writing or speeches.Used to refer to objects, ideas, or activities; can be vague. Avoid in formal writing.

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Things

Frequently asked questions: Stuff vs Things

What's the difference between Stuff and Things?

Stuff: Things or objects. Things: objects or items in general

Which is more formal: Stuff and Things?

Things is the most formal of these.

Can you show an example of each?

Stuff: I need to pack all my stuff for the trip. Things: I need to buy some things for the party.

Can I use Stuff and Things interchangeably?

Not always. Stuff and Things are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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