B2verb3K

Specialize

UK /["/ˈspeʃəlaɪz/","/ˈspeʃəlaɪzɪz/","/ˈspeʃəlaɪzd/","/ˈspeʃəlaɪzɪŋ/"]/US /["/ˈspeʃəlaɪz/","/ˈspeʃəlaɪzɪz/","/ˈspeʃəlaɪzd/","/ˈspeʃəlaɪzɪŋ/"]/

Definition

to become an expert in a particular area of work, study or business; to spend more time on one area of work, etc. than on others

In simple words: To focus on one particular area of study or work.

Examples

  • Many students prefer not to specialize too soon.
  • He specialized in criminal law.
  • The shop specializes in hand-made chocolates.

Usage notes

Use 'specialize' when talking about someone's expertise. It's appropriate in both professional and academic contexts. Avoid using it in casual conversations unless discussing careers.

Grammar pattern

specialize + in/at + field/topic

Memory hint

Think of 'spelling it out' to find your special area.

Collocations

  • specialize in medicine
  • specialize at a university
  • specialize in technology
  • specialize as a consultant
  • specialize for a career

Synonyms

  • focus
  • concentrate
  • practice
  • pursue
  • narrow

Antonyms

  • generalize
  • broaden

Common mistakes

  • Confuse 'specialize' with 'generalize', using the wrong term for focus versus broad knowledge.
  • Incorrectly use 'specialization' in place of 'specialize' in sentence structure.
  • Use 'specialization' when referring to non-academic fields, leading to confusion.