Society vs Tribe

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Society

Top 1,000 (very common)A2noun

Tribe

Top 2,000 (common)B2noun
Most common: Society
 SocietyTribe
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/səˈsaɪəti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈsaɪəti/"]/🇬🇧 /["/traɪb/"]/🇺🇸 /["/traɪb/"]/
MeaningA group of people living together and sharing laws, customs, and values.A group of people who live together and share the same culture.
ExampleIn our society, we value education and hard work.They were a nomadic horse-riding tribe.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelA2B2
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationslarger, wider, entire, build, create, change, be based on something, become, in (a) society, within (a) society, a cross-section of society, the fabric of society, the higher echelons of society, larger, wider, entire, build, create, change, be based on something, become, in (a) society, within (a) society, a cross-section of society, the fabric of society, the higher echelons of society, debating, drama, dramatic, belong to, become a member of, join, in a/​the society, society for, society of, larger, wider, entire, build, create, change, be based on something, become, in (a) society, within (a) society, a cross-section of society, the fabric of society, the higher echelons of societyaboriginal, indigenous, native, belong to, a member of a tribe
Antonymsisolation, individualism, seclusionindividual, loner
Common mistakesConfused with 'community'; society is broader than a community., Using it as a verb, but it's only a noun., Mistaking it for 'sociality'; they have different meanings.Confused with 'clan' – a clan can be smaller or more specific than a tribe., Using it to describe unrelated groups – 'tribe' usually implies a shared culture or background., Mixing up singular and plural forms – the plural is 'tribes', not 'tribes'.
Usage notesUse 'society' when discussing large groups or communities. It's appropriate for academic and casual contexts, but avoid informal settings where the term may come off as too serious.Often used in social sciences and anthropology. Avoid using it in a pejorative or dismissive context. In modern usage, it can also refer to close-knit groups, like friends or colleagues.

See it in real clips

Society

Frequently asked questions: Society vs Tribe

What's the difference between Society and Tribe?

Society: A group of people living together and sharing laws, customs, and values. Tribe: A group of people who live together and share the same culture.

Which is more common: Society and Tribe?

Society is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Society and Tribe?

Tribe is the highest level, at B2, on the CEFR scale.

Are Society and Tribe the same CEFR level?

Society: A2, Tribe: B2 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Society and Tribe?

Society: noun, Tribe: noun.

Can you show an example of each?

Society: In our society, we value education and hard work. Tribe: They were a nomadic horse-riding tribe.

Can I use Society and Tribe interchangeably?

Not always. Society and Tribe are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

Related comparisons