Society против Tribe

Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.

Society

Топ 1000 (очень частое)A2noun

Tribe

Топ 2000 (частое)B2noun
Самое частое: Society
 SocietyTribe
Произношение🇬🇧 /["/səˈsaɪəti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈsaɪəti/"]/🇬🇧 /["/traɪb/"]/🇺🇸 /["/traɪb/"]/
ЗначениеA group of people living together and sharing laws, customs, and values.A group of people who live together and share the same culture.
ПримерIn our society, we value education and hard work.They were a nomadic horse-riding tribe.
РегистрНейтральноеНейтральное
Насколько частоеТоп 1000 (очень частое)Топ 2000 (частое)
Уровень CEFRA2B2
Часть речиnounnoun
Сочетанияlarger, wider, entire, build, create, change, be based on something, become, in (a) society, within (a) society, a cross-section of society, the fabric of society, the higher echelons of society, larger, wider, entire, build, create, change, be based on something, become, in (a) society, within (a) society, a cross-section of society, the fabric of society, the higher echelons of society, debating, drama, dramatic, belong to, become a member of, join, in a/​the society, society for, society of, larger, wider, entire, build, create, change, be based on something, become, in (a) society, within (a) society, a cross-section of society, the fabric of society, the higher echelons of societyaboriginal, indigenous, native, belong to, a member of a tribe
Антонимыisolation, individualism, seclusionindividual, loner
Частые ошибкиConfused with 'community'; society is broader than a community., Using it as a verb, but it's only a noun., Mistaking it for 'sociality'; they have different meanings.Confused with 'clan' – a clan can be smaller or more specific than a tribe., Using it to describe unrelated groups – 'tribe' usually implies a shared culture or background., Mixing up singular and plural forms – the plural is 'tribes', not 'tribes'.
Заметки по употреблениюUse 'society' when discussing large groups or communities. It's appropriate for academic and casual contexts, but avoid informal settings where the term may come off as too serious.Often used in social sciences and anthropology. Avoid using it in a pejorative or dismissive context. In modern usage, it can also refer to close-knit groups, like friends or colleagues.

Частые вопросы: Society против Tribe

В чём разница между Society и Tribe?

Society: A group of people living together and sharing laws, customs, and values. Tribe: A group of people who live together and share the same culture.

Что чаще встречается: Society и Tribe?

Среди них Society самое частое в повседневном английском.

У Society и Tribe одинаковый уровень CEFR?

Society: A2, Tribe: B2 по шкале CEFR.

Можно ли использовать Society и Tribe взаимозаменяемо?

Не всегда. Society и Tribe близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.

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