Sector vs Ward

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Sector

Top 2,000 (common)B2noun

Ward

Top 5,000 (fairly common)C1noun
Most common: Sector
 SectorWard
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈsektə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsektər/"]/🇬🇧 /["/wɔːd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/wɔːrd/"]/
MeaningA part or area of something, often used in business or economy.A part of a hospital where patients stay, or a division of a city.
ExampleThe economic sector has shown significant growth this year.a **maternity/surgical/psychiatric/children’s ward**
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 5,000 (fairly common)
CEFR levelB2C1
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationsimportant, key, growing, in a/​the sector, a sector of the economy, a sector of the industry, a sector of the market, rural, urban, northern, divide something into, a sector of the city, a sector of society, a sector of the populationhospital ward, city ward, mental health ward, emergency ward
Antonymswhole, entirety, totalityrelease, freedom, liberation
Common mistakesConfused with 'section' - 'sector' refers to parts of industries., Using 'sector' in informal contexts where simpler words like 'part' would fit better., Mixing up sectors, such as 'public sector' and 'private sector' without understanding their meanings.Confused with 'ward off', which means to prevent something., Using 'wards' as a verb instead of a noun., Mixing up with 'award', which refers to a prize.
Usage notesUsed in discussions about economy, industry, or specific areas of expertise. Avoid using in very casual conversation.Use 'ward' to refer to specific areas in hospitals or sections of cities. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts, but might not be used frequently in everyday conversations.

Frequently asked questions: Sector vs Ward

What's the difference between Sector and Ward?

Sector: A part or area of something, often used in business or economy. Ward: A part of a hospital where patients stay, or a division of a city.

Which is more common: Sector and Ward?

Sector is the most common in everyday English.

Are Sector and Ward the same CEFR level?

Sector: B2, Ward: C1 on the CEFR scale.

Can I use Sector and Ward interchangeably?

Not always. Sector and Ward are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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