Sanction vs That's your punishment

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Sanction

FormalTop 3,000 (common)C1noun

That's your punishment

Top 2,000 (common)
Most formal: SanctionMost common: That's your punishment
 SanctionThat's your punishment
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈsæŋkʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsæŋkʃn/"]/🇬🇧 //ðæts jɔːr ˈpʌnɪʃmənt//🇺🇸 //ðæts jɔːr ˈpʌnɪʃmənt//
MeaningTo allow or approve something, or to punish someone for something.A consequence for doing something wrong.
ExampleThe government imposed economic sanctions on the country to discourage its aggressive actions.If you break the rules again, that's your punishment.
RegisterFormalNeutral
How commonTop 3,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelC1-
Part of speechnoun
Collocationseconomic, financial, military, apply, enforce, impose, sanction against, sanction for, the imposition of sanctions, the lifting of sanctions, a threat of sanctions, government, official, divine, give something, with somebody/​something’s sanction, without somebody/​something’s sanction, economic, financial, military, apply, enforce, impose, sanction against, sanction for, the imposition of sanctions, the lifting of sanctions, a threat of sanctionsface a punishment, impose a punishment, serve a punishment
Antonymsapprove, permit-
Common mistakesConfused with the opposite meaning (approval vs punishment)., Omitting the object when using the word., Using it in informal contexts where approval is meant.Using 'punishment' as a verb instead of a noun., Confusing it with 'penalty' which may imply a more formal consequence., Using the phrase sarcastically in serious situations.
Usage notesIn formal contexts, 'sanction' can imply both approval and punishment, which can be confusing. In legal or diplomatic language, it's often used to refer to punitive measures against countries or organizations. Avoid using in casual conversations.Commonly used in conversations about discipline or consequences. Avoid using it in formal contexts.

See it in real clips

That's your punishment

Frequently asked questions: Sanction vs That's your punishment

What's the difference between Sanction and That's your punishment?

Sanction: To allow or approve something, or to punish someone for something. That's your punishment: A consequence for doing something wrong.

Which is more formal: Sanction and That's your punishment?

Sanction is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Sanction and That's your punishment?

That's your punishment is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Sanction: The government imposed economic sanctions on the country to discourage its aggressive actions. That's your punishment: If you break the rules again, that's your punishment.

Can I use Sanction and That's your punishment interchangeably?

Not always. Sanction and That's your punishment are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

Related comparisons