B1adjective2K

Retired

UK /["/rɪˈtaɪəd/"]/US /["/rɪˈtaɪərd/"]/

Definition

having retired from work

In simple words: No longer working, usually after reaching a certain age.

Examples

  • a retired doctor/teacher/officer/general
  • He is a recently retired judge.
  • Dad is retired now.

Usage notes

Used to describe someone who has stopped working, often after a long career. Appropriate in most contexts, but be cautious in casual conversations as it may imply someone's age.

Grammar pattern

standalone adjective

Memory hint

Think of 'retire' as 're-tire' like a worn-out tire that’s done their job.

Collocations

  • retired life
  • retired teacher
  • retired professional

Synonyms

  • inactive
  • disengaged
  • rested
  • withdrawn

Antonyms

  • employed
  • active

Common mistakes

  • 'Retirement' is not the action; 'retired' is the state.
  • Confusing 'retired' with 'retire' (the action).
  • Using 'retired' for someone still working part-time.