Recur vs Repeat

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Recur

Top 3,000 (common)B1

Repeat

Top 1,000 (very common)A1verb
Most common: Repeat
 RecurRepeat
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //rɪˈkɜː//🇺🇸 //rɪˈkɜr//🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈpiːt/","/rɪˈpiːts/","/rɪˈpiːtɪd/","/rɪˈpiːtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈpiːt/","/rɪˈpiːts/","/rɪˈpiːtɪd/","/rɪˈpiːtɪŋ/"]/
Meaningto happen again or repeatedlyTo say or do something again.
ExampleThe problem seems to always __recur__ despite our efforts.Please repeat the instructions so everyone understands.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 3,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelB1A1
Part of speechverb
Collocationsproblems recur, themes recur, issues recur, patterns recur, events recurjust, merely, simply, can only, be necessary to, need to, after, to, keep repeating somebody/​something, just, merely, simply, can only, be necessary to, need to, after, to, keep repeating somebody/​something, just, merely, simply, can only, be necessary to, need to, after, to, keep repeating somebody/​something, just, merely, simply, can only, be necessary to, need to, after, to, keep repeating somebody/​something, just, merely, simply, can only, be necessary to, need to, after, to, keep repeating somebody/​something
Antonymscease, stop, discontinuestop, ignore, forget
Common mistakesConfused with 'occur'; 'recur' implies repetition., Using the wrong tense; ensure you match the time frame., Omitting subject; remember to clarify who or what recurs.Confused with 'replay' (for videos), Using 'repeated' instead of 'repeat' when requesting action, Misplacing the object, e.g., 'repeat me' instead of 'repeat this'
Usage notesUsed in both casual and formal contexts. It's often used in discussions about events, problems, or patterns that happen repeatedly.Use 'repeat' when asking someone to say something again. It's generally neutral and appropriate in most contexts, but avoid using in very formal writing.

Frequently asked questions: Recur vs Repeat

What's the difference between Recur and Repeat?

Recur: to happen again or repeatedly Repeat: To say or do something again.

Which is more common: Recur and Repeat?

Repeat is the most common in everyday English.

Are Recur and Repeat the same CEFR level?

Recur: B1, Repeat: A1 on the CEFR scale.

Can I use Recur and Repeat interchangeably?

Not always. Recur and Repeat are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.