B1noun2K

Prisoner

UK /["/ˈprɪznə(r)/"]/US /["/ˈprɪznər/"]/

Definition

a person who is kept in prison as a punishment, or while they are waiting for trial

In simple words: A person who is in jail.

Examples

  • The prisoner escaped from the high-security facility yesterday.
  • During the trial, the lawyer argued that the prisoner was innocent.
  • Many prisoners participate in rehabilitation programs to ease their return to society.
  • A former prisoner spoke about the challenges he faced after his release.

Usage notes

Use 'prisoner' to refer to someone who is legally confined in a prison. Avoid in casual conversations; use 'inmate' in more technical contexts.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think of 'prison' + 'er' — a person from the prison.

Collocations

  • virtual
  • political
  • life
  • capture
  • take
  • detain
  • hold somebody prisoner
  • keep somebody prisoner
  • a prisoner of conscience
  • virtual
  • political
  • life
  • capture
  • take
  • detain
  • hold somebody prisoner
  • keep somebody prisoner
  • a prisoner of conscience

Synonyms

  • inmate
  • convict
  • detainee
  • offender

Antonyms

  • free person
  • citizen

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'prison' (the place) and 'prisoner' (the person).
  • Used to describe someone arrested but not yet convicted.