Preoccupied
UK //priˈɒkjʊpaɪd//US //priˈɑk.jʊ.paɪd//
Definition
Deeply absorbed in thought, often to the extent of being unaware of surroundings.
In simple words: Thinking about something too much and not able to focus on other things.
Examples
- She seemed very preoccupied during the meeting, not responding to questions.
- He is often so preoccupied with work that he forgets to eat lunch.
- I noticed she was preoccupied while driving, not paying attention to the road.
- His mind was preoccupied with thoughts of the upcoming exam.
- They found her preoccupied with her favorite book and didn't want to be disturbed.
Usage notes
Use 'preoccupied' to describe someone who is distracted or absorbed by their thoughts. It is more appropriate in formal and neutral contexts than in casual speech.
Grammar pattern
standalone adjective
Memory hint
Think of being so deep in thought you're 'pre' occupied to the exclusion of everything else.
Collocations
- preoccupied with thoughts
- preoccupied by distractions
- seemingly preoccupied
Synonyms
- absorbed
- engrossed
- lost
- preoccupied with
- distracted
Antonyms
- unconcerned
- distracted
- disinterested
Common mistakes
- Confusing with 'occupied' - 'preoccupied' means distracted, while 'occupied' means busy.
- Saying 'preoccupied with' instead of 'preoccupied by' in some contexts.
- Using it to describe physical state rather than mental distraction.