B1adjective5K

Preoccupied

UK //priˈɒkjʊpaɪd//US //priˈɑk.jʊ.paɪd//

Definition

Deeply absorbed in thought, often to the extent of being unaware of surroundings.

In simple words: Thinking about something too much and not able to focus on other things.

Examples

  • She seemed very preoccupied during the meeting, not responding to questions.
  • He is often so preoccupied with work that he forgets to eat lunch.
  • I noticed she was preoccupied while driving, not paying attention to the road.
  • His mind was preoccupied with thoughts of the upcoming exam.
  • They found her preoccupied with her favorite book and didn't want to be disturbed.

Usage notes

Use 'preoccupied' to describe someone who is distracted or absorbed by their thoughts. It is more appropriate in formal and neutral contexts than in casual speech.

Grammar pattern

standalone adjective

Memory hint

Think of being so deep in thought you're 'pre' occupied to the exclusion of everything else.

Collocations

  • preoccupied with thoughts
  • preoccupied by distractions
  • seemingly preoccupied

Synonyms

  • absorbed
  • engrossed
  • lost
  • preoccupied with
  • distracted

Antonyms

  • unconcerned
  • distracted
  • disinterested

Common mistakes

  • Confusing with 'occupied' - 'preoccupied' means distracted, while 'occupied' means busy.
  • Saying 'preoccupied with' instead of 'preoccupied by' in some contexts.
  • Using it to describe physical state rather than mental distraction.