Possible vs Probable

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Possible

Top 1,000 (very common)A1adjective

Probable

Top 2,000 (common)B2adjective
Most common: Possible
 PossibleProbable
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ˈpɒs.ə.bəl//🇺🇸 //ˈpɑː.sə.bəl//🇬🇧 /["/ˈprɒbəbl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈprɑːbəbl/"]/
MeaningSomething that can happen or be done.likely to happen or be true
ExampleIt is possible to learn a new language.the probable cause/explanation/outcome
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelA1B2
Part of speechadjectiveadjective
Collocationspossible outcome, possible solution, possible scenariobe, look, seem, highly, very, increasingly
Antonymsimpossible, unfeasibleimprobable, unlikely
Common mistakesConfused with 'impossible' which means not able to happen., Omitting 'is' when saying 'It is possible'., Using it with a negative without proper context, e.g. saying 'not possible' instead of 'impossible'.Confused with 'probably' which indicates uncertainty., Used with incorrect verb forms, e.g., 'probable that it rains' instead of 'probable it will rain'.
Usage notesUse 'possible' when discussing things that could happen. Avoid it in very formal contexts.Used to indicate a strong likelihood of something occurring. Common in both spoken and written English. Avoid in very informal contexts where simpler words may suffice.

Frequently asked questions: Possible vs Probable

What's the difference between Possible and Probable?

Possible: Something that can happen or be done. Probable: likely to happen or be true

Which is more common: Possible and Probable?

Possible is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Possible and Probable?

Probable is the highest level, at B2, on the CEFR scale.

Are Possible and Probable the same CEFR level?

Possible: A1, Probable: B2 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Possible and Probable?

Possible: adjective, Probable: adjective.

Can you show an example of each?

Possible: It is possible to learn a new language. Probable: the probable cause/explanation/outcome

Can I use Possible and Probable interchangeably?

Not always. Possible and Probable are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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