Pepper vs Spice

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

	Pepper	Spice
Meaning	A spicy or flavorful spice made from ground dried seeds of a plant.	A substance used to add flavor to food.
CEFR level	A1	B2
Part of speech	noun	noun
Usage notes	Used commonly in cooking to add flavor. Not typically used in formal writing, more in everyday conversation. Can also refer to different types of vegetables like bell peppers.	Use 'spice' when talking about flavors in cooking or enhancing a situation. It's neutral but can be informal in casual conversations about food.

Frequently asked questions: Pepper vs Spice

What's the difference between "Pepper" and "Spice"?

"Pepper" means: A spicy or flavorful spice made from ground dried seeds of a plant. "Spice" means: A substance used to add flavor to food.

When should I use "Pepper" and "Spice"?

They can all be used in everyday English.

Are "Pepper" and "Spice" the same CEFR level?

"Pepper" is at A1, "Spice" is at B2 on the CEFR scale.