Pass up vs Reject

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Pass up

Top 3,000 (common)

Reject

Top 2,000 (common)B1verb
Most common: Reject
 Pass upReject
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //pɑːs ʌp//🇺🇸 //pæs ʌp//🇬🇧 //rɪˈdʒɛkt//🇺🇸 //rɪˈdʒɛkt//
MeaningTo choose not to do or accept something.To say no to something or someone.
ExampleShe decided to pass up the job offer because it didn't meet her salary expectations.She decided to reject the job offer due to low salary.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 3,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR level-B1
Part of speechverb
Collocationspass up an opportunity, pass up a chance, pass up an offerreject an offer, reject an idea, reject a proposal, reject a candidate
Antonyms-accept, embrace, approve
Common mistakesConfusing with 'pass on', which can imply giving something to someone else., Using 'pass up' without an object, which is grammatically incorrect., Misunderstanding as 'give up', which means to stop trying or to surrender.Confused with 'refuse' - 'reject' is more formal., Using 'reject' without an object - remember to say what is being rejected.
Usage notesUse 'pass up' in informal contexts when discussing options or opportunities. It's less appropriate in very formal writing.Use 'reject' when declining offers, ideas, or proposals. It's appropriate in formal and informal settings but may sound harsh in personal situations.

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Pass up

Frequently asked questions: Pass up vs Reject

What's the difference between Pass up and Reject?

Pass up: To choose not to do or accept something. Reject: To say no to something or someone.

Which is more common: Pass up and Reject?

Reject is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Pass up: She decided to pass up the job offer because it didn't meet her salary expectations. Reject: She decided to reject the job offer due to low salary.

Can I use Pass up and Reject interchangeably?

Not always. Pass up and Reject are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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