C1verb1K

Overwhelm

UK /["/ˌəʊvəˈwelm/","/ˌəʊvəˈwelmz/","/ˌəʊvəˈwelmd/","/ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ/"]/US /["/ˌəʊvərˈwelm/","/ˌəʊvərˈwelmz/","/ˌəʊvərˈwelmd/","/ˌəʊvərˈwelmɪŋ/"]/

Definition

to have such a strong emotional effect on somebody that it is difficult for them to resist or know how to react

In simple words: To have too much of something and feel unable to cope.

Examples

  • The amount of work began to overwhelm her, causing considerable stress.
  • Many small businesses feel overwhelmed by complex tax regulations.
  • The army managed to overwhelm the enemy forces with superior numbers.
  • She was overwhelmed by a sudden feeling of joy when she received the good news.
  • Floodwaters quickly overwhelmed the small village, causing widespread damage.

Usage notes

Use 'overwhelm' when describing feelings of being overloaded, whether emotionally or in terms of tasks. It's suitable for both personal and professional contexts, but avoid using it in casual or light-hearted conversations.

Grammar pattern

overwhelm + object

Memory hint

Sounds like 'over-whelm' — imagine getting buried under a huge wave of water.

Collocations

  • absolutely
  • completely
  • totally
  • threaten to
  • with
  • overwhelmed by something
  • absolutely overwhelmed
  • completely overwhelmed
  • absolutely
  • completely
  • totally
  • threaten to
  • with
  • overwhelmed by something
  • absolutely overwhelmed
  • completely overwhelmed

Synonyms

  • overcome
  • overpower
  • flood

Antonyms

  • calm
  • comfort
  • ease

Common mistakes

  • Confusing 'overwhelm' with 'overwound', which is not commonly used.
  • Using it incorrectly in the passive voice, e.g., 'I am overwhelmed by homework' is correct, but 'homework overwhelms me' is more common.
  • Mixing up the noun form 'overwhelming' with other meanings, like 'overly strong'.