My wife vs Spouse

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

My wife

Top 2,000 (common)

Spouse

Top 3,000 (common)C1noun
Most common: My wife
 My wifeSpouse
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //maɪ waɪf//🇺🇸 //maɪ waɪf//🇬🇧 //spaʊs//🇺🇸 //spaʊs//
MeaningA person you are married to who is female.A person's husband or wife.
ExampleMy wife loves to cook Italian food.She introduced her spouse to her friends at the party.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 3,000 (common)
CEFR level-C1
Part of speechnoun
Collocationssupport my wife, love my wife, trust my wifelife partner, marital spouse, spousal support
Antonymsmy husband, my partnerstranger, enemy, single
Common mistakesUsing 'my wife' in a formal context without knowing the audience., Assuming everyone uses 'wife' to refer to a heterosexual marriage., Confusing the term with 'partner', which can imply non-married relationships.Using 'spouse' for a partner in a non-marital relationship., Confusing 'spouse' with 'partner,' which can refer to various types of relationships., Not using it in an appropriate formal context.
Usage notesUsed in personal conversations; consider cultural differences regarding gender roles when discussing family.Used to refer to a partner in marriage. More common in formal contexts; in casual settings, 'husband' or 'wife' is often used instead.

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My wife

Frequently asked questions: My wife vs Spouse

What's the difference between My wife and Spouse?

My wife: A person you are married to who is female. Spouse: A person's husband or wife.

Which is more common: My wife and Spouse?

My wife is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

My wife: My wife loves to cook Italian food. Spouse: She introduced her spouse to her friends at the party.

Can I use My wife and Spouse interchangeably?

Not always. My wife and Spouse are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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