Mark vs Scratch

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Mark

Top 1,000 (very common)A2verb

Scratch

Top 2,000 (common)B2verb
Most common: Mark
 MarkScratch
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/mɑːk/","/mɑːks/","/mɑːkt/","/ˈmɑːkɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/mɑːrk/","/mɑːrks/","/mɑːrkt/","/ˈmɑːrkɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/skrætʃ/","/ˈskrætʃɪz/","/skrætʃt/","/ˈskrætʃɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/skrætʃ/","/ˈskrætʃɪz/","/skrætʃt/","/ˈskrætʃɪŋ/"]/
MeaningA sign or a symbol that shows something.To cut or rub a surface with something sharp.
ExamplePlease mark your answers clearly on the test sheet.She accidentally scratched the surface of the table while moving a chair.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelA2B2
Part of speechverbverb
Collocationsclearly, carefully, indelibly, as, for, in, indelibly, permanently, deeply, effectively, officially, publicly, appear to, seem to, effectively, officially, publicly, appear to, seem to, indelibly, permanently, deeplybadly, absently, lightly, at, on, with, badly, absently, lightly, at, on, with, badly, absently, lightly, at, on, with
Antonymserase, remove, ignoresmooth, polish
Common mistakesConfused with 'make' when referring to creating something., Using 'mark' as a noun without context (e.g., 'give a mark' instead of 'give a grade').Confused with 'scrach' - misspelling., Using 'to scratch' without an object - should specify what is scratched., Mixing up with 'scrap' - they have different meanings.
Usage notesUsed in both written and spoken contexts. Appropriate for discussions about grades, impressions, or signs. Avoid using it in overly formal writing.Use 'scratch' in both literal and figurative contexts. For example, you can scratch your arm or scratch an idea. It's generally informal but can be used in neutral contexts.

See it in real clips

Mark
Scratch

Frequently asked questions: Mark vs Scratch

What's the difference between Mark and Scratch?

Mark: A sign or a symbol that shows something. Scratch: To cut or rub a surface with something sharp.

Which is more common: Mark and Scratch?

Mark is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Mark and Scratch?

Scratch is the highest level, at B2, on the CEFR scale.

Are Mark and Scratch the same CEFR level?

Mark: A2, Scratch: B2 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Mark and Scratch?

Mark: verb, Scratch: verb.

Can you show an example of each?

Mark: Please mark your answers clearly on the test sheet. Scratch: She accidentally scratched the surface of the table while moving a chair.

Can I use Mark and Scratch interchangeably?

Not always. Mark and Scratch are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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