Legislation vs Statute

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Legislation

FormalTop 3,000 (common)C1noun

Statute

FormalBeyond 10,000 (less common)
Most common: Legislation
 LegislationStatute
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn/"]/🇬🇧 //ˈstætjuːt//🇺🇸 //ˈstætʃuːt//
MeaningA set of laws or rules made by a government.A law made by a government.
ExampleThe government introduced new legislation to combat climate change.The new statute aims to reduce pollution in urban areas.
RegisterFormalFormal
How commonTop 3,000 (common)Beyond 10,000 (less common)
CEFR levelC1-
Part of speechnoun
Collocationsfederal, national, parliamentary, piece, need, require, call for, come into effect, come into force, allow something, under legislation, legislation  against, legislation  on, federal, national, parliamentary, piece, need, require, call for, come into effect, come into force, allow something, under legislation, legislation  against, legislation  onpass a statute, amend a statute, statute law, enact a statute, statute of limitations
Antonymsanarchy, chaos, lawlessness-
Common mistakesConfused with 'legislature' which refers to the body that makes laws., Using 'legislation' as a countable noun (it is uncountable)., Confusing 'legislation' with general rules or policies.Confused with 'statue' - a figure made of stone or metal., Using 'statute' when referring to common laws or regulations instead of written laws., Mispronouncing the word, confusing it with 'statue'.
Usage notesCommonly used in legal contexts and formal discussions. Avoid using in casual conversations. Often associated with political processes.Used primarily in legal contexts. Less common in everyday conversation. Appropriate in academic writing and official documentation.

Frequently asked questions: Legislation vs Statute

What's the difference between Legislation and Statute?

Legislation: A set of laws or rules made by a government. Statute: A law made by a government.

Which is more common: Legislation and Statute?

Legislation is the most common in everyday English.

Can I use Legislation and Statute interchangeably?

Not always. Legislation and Statute are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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