Job vs Task

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Job

High-frequency chunkA1noun

Task

Top 1,000 (very common)A2noun
 JobTask
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/dʒɒb/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dʒɑːb/"]/🇬🇧 /["/tɑːsk/"]/🇺🇸 /["/tæsk/"]/
MeaningA paid position of regular employment.A piece of work that needs to be done.
ExampleI have a job in a restaurant.Completing this math task is important for your exam.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonHigh-frequency chunkTop 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelA1A2
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationsdecent, good, great, have, carry out, do, pay, disappear, go, search, ad, advertisement, in a/​the job, on the job, out of a job, change jobs, move jobs, a loss of jobs, adequate, decent, good, carry out, do, handle, job in, job on, get the job done, make a good, poor, etc. job of something, odd jobs, bank, inside, do, bungleawesome, challenging, daunting, handle, take on, take upon yourself, involve something, require something, fall to somebody, task for, task in, be no easy task, the task ahead, the task at hand, awesome, challenging, daunting, handle, take on, take upon yourself, involve something, require something, fall to somebody, task for, task in, be no easy task, the task ahead, the task at hand
Antonymsunemployment, idlenessleisure, idleness, rest
Common mistakesConfused with 'occupation' vs 'job'; 'occupation' can imply a broader career., Saying 'Jobs are important' instead of 'Jobs is important' when referring to the concept., Using 'job' only for manual labor and forgetting it applies to all employment types.Confused with 'chore' — tasks are often more formal or job-related., Using 'task' as a verb — 'task' is a noun., Saying 'a task for doing' instead of 'a task to do'.
Usage notesUse 'job' in both formal and informal settings. It's appropriate to refer to work in any context, but be cautious with implications of stability or permanence when discussing careers.Commonly used in both spoken and written English. Suitable for formal and informal contexts, but avoid using in very casual scenarios like chats among friends.

Frequently asked questions: Job vs Task

What's the difference between Job and Task?

Job: A paid position of regular employment. Task: A piece of work that needs to be done.

Are Job and Task the same CEFR level?

Job: A1, Task: A2 on the CEFR scale.

Can I use Job and Task interchangeably?

Not always. Job and Task are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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