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Incumbent
UK //ɪnˈkʌmbənt//US //ɪnˈkʌmbənt//
Definition
A person who currently holds a particular office or position.
In simple words: The person who currently holds a job or position.
Examples
- The incumbent mayor plans to run for re-election next year.
- It's common for the incumbent to have an advantage in elections.
- The company must notify the incumbent employees about the new policy changes.
- An incumbent leader often has the experience that comes with holding office.
- Incumbents are often considered more stable candidates in political races.
Usage notes
Used in professional or political contexts. More appropriate in formal writing or discussions. Avoid in casual conversations.
Grammar pattern
standalone subject
Memory hint
Think 'in-cubent' like a 'current occupant' in a job.
Collocations
- incumbent candidate
- incumbent government
- incumbent position
- incumbent role
- incumbent leader
Synonyms
- holder
- occupant
- officeholder
- postholder
- incumbency
Common mistakes
- Confusing with 'incumbency' which refers to the state of holding an office.
- Using it in informal settings where simpler terms are better.
- Assuming it only applies to politics; it can refer to any position.