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Incumbent

UK //ɪnˈkʌmbənt//US //ɪnˈkʌmbənt//

Definition

A person who currently holds a particular office or position.

In simple words: The person who currently holds a job or position.

Examples

The incumbent mayor plans to run for re-election next year.
It's common for the incumbent to have an advantage in elections.
The company must notify the incumbent employees about the new policy changes.
An incumbent leader often has the experience that comes with holding office.
Incumbents are often considered more stable candidates in political races.

Usage notes

Used in professional or political contexts. More appropriate in formal writing or discussions. Avoid in casual conversations.

Grammar pattern

standalone subject

Memory hint

Think 'in-cubent' like a 'current occupant' in a job.

Collocations

incumbent candidate
incumbent government
incumbent position
incumbent role
incumbent leader

Synonyms

holder
occupant
officeholder
postholder
incumbency

Common mistakes

Confusing with 'incumbency' which refers to the state of holding an office.
Using it in informal settings where simpler terms are better.
Assuming it only applies to politics; it can refer to any position.