Identical vs Same thing pretty much

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Identical

Top 2,000 (common)B2adjective

Same thing pretty much

InformalTop 2,000 (common)
Most formal: Identical
 IdenticalSame thing pretty much
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/aɪˈdentɪkl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/aɪˈdentɪkl/"]/🇬🇧 //seɪm θɪŋ ˈprɪti mʌʧ//🇺🇸 //seɪm θɪŋ ˈprɪti mʌtʃ//
MeaningExactly the same as something else.Almost the same idea or point.
Examplea row of identical housesThat's a great idea, and it's the same thing pretty much as what I was thinking.
RegisterNeutralInformal
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelB2-
Part of speechadjective
Collocationsappear, be, look, absolutely, completely, exactly, in, to, withsay the same thing pretty much, do the same thing pretty much, think the same thing pretty much
Antonymsdifferent, diverse, distinct-
Common mistakesUsing 'identical' when comparing things that are similar but not the same., Confusing 'identical' with 'similar'., Incorrectly using 'identical' in non-comparative contexts.Using in formal contexts where proper language is expected., Forgetting to use it after making a comparison., Overusing in conversations, making it sound repetitive.
Usage notesUse 'identical' when comparing two or more things that have no differences. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts, but avoid using it with subjective descriptions that don't show clear similarity.Used in casual conversation to indicate similarity in ideas or outcomes. Avoid in formal writing or discussions.

Frequently asked questions: Identical vs Same thing pretty much

What's the difference between Identical and Same thing pretty much?

Identical: Exactly the same as something else. Same thing pretty much: Almost the same idea or point.

Which is more formal: Identical and Same thing pretty much?

Identical is the most formal of these.

Can you show an example of each?

Identical: a row of identical houses Same thing pretty much: That's a great idea, and it's the same thing pretty much as what I was thinking.

Can I use Identical and Same thing pretty much interchangeably?

Not always. Identical and Same thing pretty much are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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