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HIV

UK //eɪtʃ vaɪ// US //eɪtʃ vaɪ// Pronunciation

Definition

A virus that attacks the immune system, increasing susceptibility to infections.

Listen to definition

In simple words: A virus that attacks the immune system, leading to AIDS.

Examples

• HIV can be transmitted through unprotected sexual contact.
• People living with HIV can manage their health with antiretroviral therapy.
• Education about HIV is crucial for reducing stigma.
• Testing for HIV is available at many health clinics.
• Understanding HIV can help combat misinformation.

Usage notes

Considered medical terminology; appropriate in health discussions, but sensitive due to stigma. Avoid using casually.

Grammar pattern

standalone term

Memory hint

Think of 'HIV' as 'High Immuno Virus' for a memory aid.

Collocations

• HIV testing
• HIV treatment
• HIV transmission
• HIV awareness
• HIV positive

Synonyms

• human immunodeficiency virus
• AIDS virus
• retrovirus
• pathogen
• virus

Common mistakes

• Confused with AIDS, but HIV is the virus, while AIDS is the condition it causes.
• Using 'HIVs' incorrectly to imply plural.
• Mistakenly suggesting a non-transmissible nature of HIV.