He's innocent of any wrong doing vs Not guilty

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

He's innocent of any wrong doing

Top 2,000 (common)

Not guilty

FormalTop 5,000 (fairly common)
Most formal: Not guiltyMost common: He's innocent of any wrong doing
 He's innocent of any wrong doingNot guilty
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //hiːz ˈɪnəsənt əv ˈɛni ˈrɒŋ ˈduːɪŋ//🇺🇸 //hiz ˈɪnəsənt əv ˈɛni ˈrɔŋ ˈduɪŋ//🇬🇧 //nɒt ˈɡɪlti//🇺🇸 //nɑt ˈɡɪlti//
MeaningHe didn't do anything wrong.Not responsible for a crime or wrong action.
ExampleDespite the charges, he maintains he's innocent of any wrongdoing.The jury found him not guilty of all charges.
RegisterNeutralFormal
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 5,000 (fairly common)
Collocationsproclaim innocence, declare innocent, prove innocentdeclare not guilty, plead not guilty, verdict of not guilty
Antonyms-guilty
Common mistakesConfused with 'innocent of any wrongdoing' without the preposition., Incorrectly using 'innocent' for someone who is guilty., Omitting 'any' which can change the meaning.Confused with 'innocent' as both can imply lack of guilt., Used inappropriately in non-legal contexts., Mispronounced or miswritten as 'not guity'.
Usage notesUsed in both formal and informal contexts to assert someone's lack of guilt.Commonly used in legal contexts, appropriate in court or serious discussions. Not suitable for casual conversation or humor.

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He's innocent of any wrong doing
Not guilty

Frequently asked questions: He's innocent of any wrong doing vs Not guilty

What's the difference between He's innocent of any wrong doing and Not guilty?

He's innocent of any wrong doing: He didn't do anything wrong. Not guilty: Not responsible for a crime or wrong action.

Which is more formal: He's innocent of any wrong doing and Not guilty?

Not guilty is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: He's innocent of any wrong doing and Not guilty?

He's innocent of any wrong doing is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

He's innocent of any wrong doing: Despite the charges, he maintains he's innocent of any wrongdoing. Not guilty: The jury found him not guilty of all charges.

Can I use He's innocent of any wrong doing and Not guilty interchangeably?

Not always. He's innocent of any wrong doing and Not guilty are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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