Ground his planes vs Prohibit vs Restrict vs Stop vs Suspend

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Ground his planes

Beyond 10,000 (less common)

Prohibit

FormalTop 5,000 (fairly common)B2verb

Restrict

Top 2,000 (common)B2verb

Stop

Top 1,000 (very common)A1verb

Suspend

Top 2,000 (common)B2verb
Most formal: ProhibitMost common: Stop
 Ground his planesProhibitRestrictStopSuspend
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ɡraʊnd hɪz pleɪnz//🇺🇸 //ɡraʊnd hɪz pleɪnz//🇬🇧 //prəˈhɪbɪt//🇺🇸 //prəˈhɪbɪt//🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈstrɪkt/","/rɪˈstrɪkts/","/rɪˈstrɪktɪd/","/rɪˈstrɪktɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈstrɪkt/","/rɪˈstrɪkts/","/rɪˈstrɪktɪd/","/rɪˈstrɪktɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/stɒp/","/stɒps/","/stɒpt/","/ˈstɒpɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/stɑːp/","/stɑːps/","/stɑːpt/","/ˈstɑːpɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/səˈspend/","/səˈspendz/","/səˈspendɪd/","/səˈspendɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈspend/","/səˈspendz/","/səˈspendɪd/","/səˈspendɪŋ/"]/
MeaningTo stop a pilot from flying their aircraft.To not allow something.to limit or control somethingTo not continue moving or doing something.To temporarily stop something.
ExampleThe airline had to ground his planes due to safety concerns.The law will prohibit the use of mobile phones while driving.The new law will restrict the use of plastic bags in the city.Please stop talking during the movie.The school decided to suspend the student for three days due to his disruptive behavior.
RegisterNeutralFormalNeutralNeutralNeutral
How commonBeyond 10,000 (less common)Top 5,000 (fairly common)Top 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR level-B2B2A1B2
Part of speechverbverbverbverb
Collocationsground planes, grounded aircraft, ground the fleet, ground due to weather, ground for safetyprohibit access, prohibit use, prohibit behaviorgreatly, seriously, severely, attempt to, seek to, try to, to, an attempt to restrict something, measures to restrict something, greatly, seriously, severely, attempt to, seek to, try to, to, an attempt to restrict something, measures to restrict somethingabruptly, dead, immediately, can, try to, be going to, from, know how to stop, know when to stop, abruptly, dead, immediately, can, try to, be going to, from, know how to stop, know when to stop, abruptly, dead, immediately, can, try to, be going to, from, know how to stop, know when to stop, abruptly, dead, immediately, can, try to, be going to, from, know how to stop, know when to stopimmediately, indefinitely, temporarily, agree to, decide to, vote to, the power to suspend something, immediately, indefinitely, temporarily, agree to, decide to, vote to, the power to suspend something, automatically, formally, indefinitely, threaten to, for, from, pending, be suspended on full pay, be suspended with pay, be suspended without pay
Antonyms-allow, permit, enableallow, permit, liberatego, continue, proceedcontinue, resume, proceed
Common mistakesConfused with 'grounded' which refers to being unable to fly due to personal or technical issues., Used incorrectly in non-aviation contexts., Omitted necessary context when discussing aircraft operations.Confused with 'ban' - 'prohibit' is often used in formal settings., Using 'prohibit' with an infinitive instead of a gerund (e.g. 'prohibit smoking' not 'prohibit to smoke').Confused with 'restrictive' which describes something that limits., Using 'restrict' without an object, which is incorrect., Mixing up with 'refuse', which has a different meaning.'Stop' is sometimes used incorrectly as an adjective (e.g., 'a stop sign')., Confusing 'stop' with 'stopping' when referring to future actions., Using 'stop' in the past tense without 'ed' for things that have already finished.Confused with 'suspense' — they are different terms., Using 'suspend' without an object, as it typically needs one., Mixing up the past tense form - 'suspended' instead of 'suspend' in the present.
Usage notesUsed primarily in aviation contexts. Appropriate in professional settings, but can also be used informally when discussing flight operations. Avoid in casual conversation unless discussing air travel.Use 'prohibit' in formal contexts such as laws or regulations. It is often more severe than 'forbid'.Typically used in formal and neutral contexts, 'restrict' can refer to limitations on rights, access, or actions. It may not be appropriate in casual conversation.Use 'stop' when you want someone to cease an action. It's common in everyday conversation, but it's less formal than 'cease.' Avoid using it in very formal writing.Use 'suspend' in formal contexts, like in meetings or legal situations. Avoid using it in casual conversations unless you're joking.

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Ground his planes
Prohibit
Restrict
Stop

Frequently asked questions: Ground his planes vs Prohibit vs Restrict vs Stop vs Suspend

What's the difference between Ground his planes, Prohibit, Restrict, Stop, and Suspend?

Ground his planes: To stop a pilot from flying their aircraft. Prohibit: To not allow something. Restrict: to limit or control something Stop: To not continue moving or doing something. Suspend: To temporarily stop something.

Which is more formal: Ground his planes, Prohibit, Restrict, Stop, and Suspend?

Prohibit is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Ground his planes, Prohibit, Restrict, Stop, and Suspend?

Stop is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Ground his planes: The airline had to ground his planes due to safety concerns. Prohibit: The law will prohibit the use of mobile phones while driving. Restrict: The new law will restrict the use of plastic bags in the city. Stop: Please stop talking during the movie. Suspend: The school decided to suspend the student for three days due to his disruptive behavior.

Can I use Ground his planes, Prohibit, Restrict, Stop, and Suspend interchangeably?

Not always. Ground his planes, Prohibit, Restrict, Stop, and Suspend are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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