Gradually vs Slowly vs Steadily

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Gradually

Top 1,000 (very common)B2adverb

Slowly

Top 1,000 (very common)A2adverb

Steadily

Top 2,000 (common)B2adverb
 GraduallySlowlySteadily
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈɡrædʒuəli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɡrædʒuəli/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈsləʊli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsləʊli/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈstedəli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈstedəli/"]/
Meaningslowly over timeNot quickly; at a low speed.Doing something in a consistent and regular way.
Exampleto **gradually increase/decrease**to **move/walk/turn slowly**The company's exports have been increasing steadily.
RegisterNeutralNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelB2A2B2
Part of speechadverbadverbadverb
Collocationsgradually improve, gradually increase, gradually change, gradually developmove slowly, speak slowly, walk slowly, grow slowly, eat slowlygrow steadily, progress steadily, increase steadily, work steadily
Antonymssuddenly, abruptlyquickly, rapidlysporadically, intermittently, irregularly
Common mistakesUsing 'gradually' with a noun instead of a verb., Confusing 'gradually' with 'suddenly', which means quickly., Incorrect placement in a sentence, such as 'gradually I will go' instead of 'I will gradually go.'Using 'slow' instead of 'slowly' as an adverb., Confusing 'slowly' with 'slowlily' which is incorrect., Misplacing 'slowly' in the sentence, causing awkward sentences.Confusing it with 'steady', which is an adjective., Using it where an adverb isn't needed, like 'He is steadily'., Mixing it up with 'steadfastly', which implies strong commitment.
Usage notesUse 'gradually' when describing changes that happen slowly. It's appropriate in both spoken and written English but may sound too formal in casual conversations.Use 'slowly' when describing actions done at a slow pace. It's neutral, so it's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts. Avoid using it in overly fast-paced or urgent discussions.Use 'steadily' when describing actions that continue over time without interruption. It's appropriate in both spoken and written English but is less suitable for very casual conversations.

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Slowly

Frequently asked questions: Gradually vs Slowly vs Steadily

What's the difference between Gradually, Slowly, and Steadily?

Gradually: slowly over time Slowly: Not quickly; at a low speed. Steadily: Doing something in a consistent and regular way.

Are Gradually, Slowly, and Steadily the same CEFR level?

Gradually: B2, Slowly: A2, Steadily: B2 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Gradually, Slowly, and Steadily?

Gradually: adverb, Slowly: adverb, Steadily: adverb.

Can you show an example of each?

Gradually: to **gradually increase/decrease** Slowly: to **move/walk/turn slowly** Steadily: The company's exports have been increasing steadily.

Can I use Gradually, Slowly, and Steadily interchangeably?

Not always. Gradually, Slowly, and Steadily are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.