Gradually vs Slowly vs Steadily
When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.
Gradually
Top 1,000 (very common)B2adverb
Slowly
Top 1,000 (very common)A2adverb
Steadily
Top 2,000 (common)B2adverb
| Gradually | Slowly | Steadily | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciation | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɡrædʒuəli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɡrædʒuəli/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsləʊli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsləʊli/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈstedəli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈstedəli/"]/ |
| Meaning | slowly over time | Not quickly; at a low speed. | Doing something in a consistent and regular way. |
| Example | to **gradually increase/decrease** | to **move/walk/turn slowly** | The company's exports have been increasing steadily. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| How common | Top 1,000 (very common) | Top 1,000 (very common) | Top 2,000 (common) |
| CEFR level | B2 | A2 | B2 |
| Part of speech | adverb | adverb | adverb |
| Collocations | gradually improve, gradually increase, gradually change, gradually develop | move slowly, speak slowly, walk slowly, grow slowly, eat slowly | grow steadily, progress steadily, increase steadily, work steadily |
| Antonyms | suddenly, abruptly | quickly, rapidly | sporadically, intermittently, irregularly |
| Common mistakes | Using 'gradually' with a noun instead of a verb., Confusing 'gradually' with 'suddenly', which means quickly., Incorrect placement in a sentence, such as 'gradually I will go' instead of 'I will gradually go.' | Using 'slow' instead of 'slowly' as an adverb., Confusing 'slowly' with 'slowlily' which is incorrect., Misplacing 'slowly' in the sentence, causing awkward sentences. | Confusing it with 'steady', which is an adjective., Using it where an adverb isn't needed, like 'He is steadily'., Mixing it up with 'steadfastly', which implies strong commitment. |
| Usage notes | Use 'gradually' when describing changes that happen slowly. It's appropriate in both spoken and written English but may sound too formal in casual conversations. | Use 'slowly' when describing actions done at a slow pace. It's neutral, so it's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts. Avoid using it in overly fast-paced or urgent discussions. | Use 'steadily' when describing actions that continue over time without interruption. It's appropriate in both spoken and written English but is less suitable for very casual conversations. |
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Frequently asked questions: Gradually vs Slowly vs Steadily
What's the difference between Gradually, Slowly, and Steadily?
Gradually: slowly over time Slowly: Not quickly; at a low speed. Steadily: Doing something in a consistent and regular way.
Are Gradually, Slowly, and Steadily the same CEFR level?
Gradually: B2, Slowly: A2, Steadily: B2 on the CEFR scale.
What part of speech are Gradually, Slowly, and Steadily?
Gradually: adverb, Slowly: adverb, Steadily: adverb.
Can you show an example of each?
Gradually: to **gradually increase/decrease** Slowly: to **move/walk/turn slowly** Steadily: The company's exports have been increasing steadily.
Can I use Gradually, Slowly, and Steadily interchangeably?
Not always. Gradually, Slowly, and Steadily are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.