Getting married vs Marriage vs Union

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Getting married

Top 2,000 (common)

Marriage

Top 1,000 (very common)B1noun

Union

Top 2,000 (common)B1noun
Most common: Marriage
 Getting marriedMarriageUnion
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ˈɡɛtɪŋ ˈmærɪd//🇺🇸 //ˈɡɛtɪŋ ˈmɛrɪd//🇬🇧 /["/ˈmærɪdʒ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈmærɪdʒ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈjuːniən/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈjuːniən/"]/
MeaningWhen two people promise to live together as a couple.A legal union between two people, usually involving a ceremony.A group of people or organizations joined together for a common purpose.
ExampleThey are planning on getting married next summer.Marriage is a significant commitment between two people.The labor union negotiated better wages for its members.
RegisterNeutralNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR level-B1B1
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationsgetting married soon, getting married in a church, getting married abroadgood, happy, successful, have, propose, enter into, last, be over, break down, vows, plans, proposal, by a marriage, from a marriage, by marriage, ask for somebody’s hand in marriage, win somebody’s hand in marriage, the break-up of a marriage, good, happy, successful, have, propose, enter into, last, be over, break down, vows, plans, proposal, by a marriage, from a marriage, by marriage, ask for somebody’s hand in marriage, win somebody’s hand in marriage, the break-up of a marriage, Christian, Jewish, etc., celebrate, be held, take place, ceremony, certificate, contract, at a/​the marriage, marriage tolabor, trade, trades, form, organize, set up, be affiliated to something, represent somebody/​something, negotiate (something), confederation, federation, movement, close, loose, full, create, form, dissolve, union between, union with, civil, legal, holy, allow, recognize
Antonymsgetting divorced, separating, splitting updivorce, separationdisunion, division, separation
Common mistakesConfused with 'getting marry' - correct is 'getting married'., Incorrectly use in past tense without context, e.g., 'I got married last year.' without a timeline., Assuming it applies to couples only, ignoring common-law or civil partnerships.Confused with 'marriage' vs 'married'., Using 'marriage' in a context that implies a temporary relationship., Incorrectly pluralizing 'marriage' as 'marriages' when referring to the concept in general.Confusing with 'unit', which means one part of something., Using 'unions' incorrectly in singular contexts., Mispronouncing the word, especially the 'u' sound.
Usage notesUsed in both spoken and written English. Appropriate in formal situations like weddings and informal discussions about relationships.Use 'marriage' in both formal and informal contexts. Appropriate when discussing partnerships, legal matters, or family. Avoid in casual settings when making jokes.Used in contexts like labor unions or political unions. It's appropriate in formal discussions or writing. Avoid using it in casual conversation unless referring to a specific organization.

See it in real clips

Getting married
Marriage

Frequently asked questions: Getting married vs Marriage vs Union

What's the difference between Getting married, Marriage, and Union?

Getting married: When two people promise to live together as a couple. Marriage: A legal union between two people, usually involving a ceremony. Union: A group of people or organizations joined together for a common purpose.

Which is more common: Getting married, Marriage, and Union?

Marriage is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Getting married: They are planning on getting married next summer. Marriage: Marriage is a significant commitment between two people. Union: The labor union negotiated better wages for its members.

Can I use Getting married, Marriage, and Union interchangeably?

Not always. Getting married, Marriage, and Union are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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