Frightened vs Scared to death

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Frightened

Top 2,000 (common)B1adjective

Scared to death

InformalBeyond 10,000 (less common)
Most formal: FrightenedMost common: Frightened
 FrightenedScared to death
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈfraɪtnd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfraɪtnd/"]/🇬🇧 //skɛəd tə dɛθ//🇺🇸 //skɛrd tə dɛθ//
Meaningfeeling scared or afraidExtremely afraid or frightened.
ExampleThe frightened child ran to her mother for comfort.She was scared to death when she saw the snake.
RegisterNeutralInformal
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Beyond 10,000 (less common)
CEFR levelB1-
Part of speechadjective
Collocationsbe, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, about, by, of, frightened out of your wits, frightened to death, too frightened (of somebody/​something) to do somethingscared to death of spiders, scared to death at night, scared to death at the idea, scared to death during a storm, scared to death when traveling
Antonymscalm, unafraid, confident-
Common mistakesConfusing 'frightened' with 'frightening'. 'Frightened' describes a feeling, while 'frightening' describes something that causes fear., Using 'frightened' in the wrong tense, like saying 'I frighten' instead of 'I am frightened.', Adding unnecessary prepositions, like saying 'frightened of' instead of just 'frightened.'Used too literally; it's an idiom, not actual death., Confused with 'scared to bits' or other similar phrases., Misused in formal contexts.
Usage notesUse 'frightened' to describe a feeling of fear. It can be used in most contexts. Avoid using in overly casual situations where simpler words like 'scared' might fit better.Used in informal contexts to describe extreme fear. Avoid in formal writing; consider alternatives like 'terrified' or 'frightened'.

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Scared to death

Frequently asked questions: Frightened vs Scared to death

What's the difference between Frightened and Scared to death?

Frightened: feeling scared or afraid Scared to death: Extremely afraid or frightened.

Which is more formal: Frightened and Scared to death?

Frightened is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Frightened and Scared to death?

Frightened is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Frightened: The frightened child ran to her mother for comfort. Scared to death: She was scared to death when she saw the snake.

Can I use Frightened and Scared to death interchangeably?

Not always. Frightened and Scared to death are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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