Fraud vs Scam

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

 FraudScam
MeaningTricking someone to steal their money or information.A trick to make someone give you money or personal information.
Registerformalinformal
CEFR levelB2-
Part of speechnoun
Usage notesUse 'fraud' in legal or serious contexts. Avoid using it in casual conversations; instead, use simpler terms like 'scam.'Use 'scam' in casual conversations about dishonest practices. Avoid in formal or academic contexts.

Frequently asked questions: Fraud vs Scam

What's the difference between "Fraud" and "Scam"?

"Fraud" means: Tricking someone to steal their money or information. "Scam" means: A trick to make someone give you money or personal information.

When should I use "Fraud" and "Scam"?

"Fraud" is formal; "Scam" is informal.