Formerly vs Once

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

 FormerlyOnce
Meaningin the past; before nowone time
Registerformal-
CEFR levelB2A1
Part of speechadverbadverb
Usage notesUse 'formerly' to describe something that was true in the past but is no longer the case. It is more formal than saying 'used to'. Avoid in casual conversations.Use 'once' to refer to something happening a single time in the past. It's neutral and often used in storytelling. It wouldn't be appropriate in highly formal writing.

Frequently asked questions: Formerly vs Once

What's the difference between "Formerly" and "Once"?

"Formerly" means: in the past; before now "Once" means: one time

When should I use "Formerly" and "Once"?

"Formerly" is formal.

Are "Formerly" and "Once" the same CEFR level?

"Formerly" is at B2, "Once" is at A1 on the CEFR scale.

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