Figure vs Sculpture

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Figure

Top 1,000 (very common)A2noun

Sculpture

Top 2,000 (common)B1noun
Most common: Figure
 FigureSculpture
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈfɪɡə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfɪɡjər/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈskʌlptʃər/"]/
MeaningA shape or form of something, or a person’s body.A work of art made by shaping or carving materials like stone or metal.
ExampleI can see the figure of a man in the distance.The museum featured a stunning sculpture made entirely of recycled materials.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelA2B1
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationshigh, low, double, reach, exceed, add, add up, be bandied about, indicate something, according to (the) figures, in round figures, great, central, key, figure of, cloaked, hooded, masked, painter, drawing, painting, beautiful, fine, good, cut, have, keep, a fine figure of a man, a fine figure of a woman, refer to, see, illustrate something, show somethingabstract, figurative, ancient, piece, series, collection, create, make, commission, sculpture by, sculpture of
Antonymsformlessness, ambiguityflatness, two-dimensional art
Common mistakesConfused with 'figured' as in past tense., Using 'figure' when they mean 'figures' as in numbers., Misusing 'figure out' in contexts that don't require problem-solving.Confused with 'statue' — a statue is a type of sculpture., Using the term for non-3D art forms like paintings., Mispronouncing the word; the 'c' is soft, like 's'.
Usage notesUse 'figure' to describe both shapes (like in math) and people. Avoid in very casual conversations unless referring to a specific type of figure like a 'figure skate.'Use 'sculpture' in contexts related to art and design. Suitable for both casual and formal discussions. Avoid using it in strictly technical or scientific contexts.

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Figure

Frequently asked questions: Figure vs Sculpture

What's the difference between Figure and Sculpture?

Figure: A shape or form of something, or a person’s body. Sculpture: A work of art made by shaping or carving materials like stone or metal.

Which is more common: Figure and Sculpture?

Figure is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Figure and Sculpture?

Sculpture is the highest level, at B1, on the CEFR scale.

Are Figure and Sculpture the same CEFR level?

Figure: A2, Sculpture: B1 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Figure and Sculpture?

Figure: noun, Sculpture: noun.

Can you show an example of each?

Figure: I can see the figure of a man in the distance. Sculpture: The museum featured a stunning sculpture made entirely of recycled materials.

Can I use Figure and Sculpture interchangeably?

Not always. Figure and Sculpture are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.