Farewell vs Goodbye vs Parting

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Farewell

Top 5,000 (fairly common)

Goodbye

Top 2,000 (common)A1

Parting

Top 3,000 (common)
Most common: Goodbye
 FarewellGoodbyeParting
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //fɛəˈwɛl//🇺🇸 //fɛrˈwɛl//🇬🇧 /["/ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/"]/🇬🇧 //ˈpɑːtɪŋ//🇺🇸 //ˈpɑrtɪŋ//
MeaningA way to say goodbye.A way to say that you are leaving someone.The act of leaving someone or something.
ExampleShe waved a heartfelt farewell as the train departed.Goodbye! It was great to meet you.The parting was filled with tears and laughter.
RegisterNeutralNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 5,000 (fairly common)Top 2,000 (common)Top 3,000 (common)
CEFR level-A1-
Collocationsbid farewell, say farewell, farewell partysay goodbye, bid goodbye, goodbye kiss, goodbye message, goodbye partybittersweet parting, painful parting, final parting, parting words, parting gift
Antonymsgreeting, welcomehello, greetingjoining, union, coming together
Common mistakesUsed too casually in everyday settings., Confused with 'farewell' as a noun and verb., Overused when a simple 'goodbye' would suffice.Using 'goodbye' in overly casual contexts with close friends., Mixing up with 'goodbye' and 'bye' in different contexts., Confusing 'goodbye' with 'farewell' which is more formal.Confusing 'parting' with 'part' as in a physical division., Using 'parting' to mean staying together.
Usage notesUse 'farewell' in formal situations or when parting for a long time. It's less common in casual conversations.Use 'goodbye' in both casual and formal situations. It’s appropriate when leaving friends or in professional settings. It can feel too formal with very close friends or family where 'bye' or 'see you' might be preferred.Use 'parting' in contexts of farewell or separation. It is neutral, appropriate in both formal and informal settings, but can feel sentimental.

See it in real clips

Farewell
Goodbye
Parting

Frequently asked questions: Farewell vs Goodbye vs Parting

What's the difference between Farewell, Goodbye, and Parting?

Farewell: A way to say goodbye. Goodbye: A way to say that you are leaving someone. Parting: The act of leaving someone or something.

Which is more common: Farewell, Goodbye, and Parting?

Goodbye is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Farewell: She waved a heartfelt farewell as the train departed. Goodbye: Goodbye! It was great to meet you. Parting: The parting was filled with tears and laughter.

Can I use Farewell, Goodbye, and Parting interchangeably?

Not always. Farewell, Goodbye, and Parting are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.