Famous vs Notable vs Renowned

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Famous

Top 1,000 (very common)A1

Notable

Top 2,000 (common)C1adjective

Renowned

FormalTop 3,000 (common)C1adjective
Most formal: RenownedMost common: Famous
 FamousNotableRenowned
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈfeɪməs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfeɪməs/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈnəʊtəbl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈnəʊtəbl/"]/🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈnaʊnd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈnaʊnd/"]/
MeaningWell-known or popular.Something important or worth remembering.Well-known and respected.
ExampleMarie Curie is a famous scientist known for her work in radioactivity.a **notable success/achievement/example**a renowned author
RegisterNeutralNeutralFormal
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)Top 3,000 (common)
CEFR levelA1C1C1
Part of speechadjectiveadjective
Collocationsbe, become, make somebody/​something, extremely, fairly, very, as, for, rich and famousbe, especially, particularly, forrenowned author, renowned scientist, renowned artist, renowned for achievements, renowned institution
Antonymsunknown, obscure, anonymousinsignificant, trivial, unremarkableunknown, obscure
Common mistakesConfused with 'infamous', which means well-known for negative reasons., Using 'famous' as a verb when it is only an adjective., Mistakenly thinking 'famous' is only used for people.Confusing 'notable' with 'noteworthy' - they are similar but have different nuances., Using 'notable' as a verb instead of an adjective., Misplacing the adjective in a sentence, leading to awkward phrasing.Confused with 'renown' (the noun form)., Using 'renowned' in informal situations., Mixing up 'renowned' with similar-sounding but incorrect words.
Usage notesTypically used to describe people, places, or things that are widely recognized. Works well in both formal and informal contexts but can be less suitable for everyday conversations.Use 'notable' to emphasize importance or distinction, particularly in academic or formal contexts. It may not fit casual conversations where simpler words like 'important' may be more suitable.Use 'renowned' in formal contexts to describe someone or something that is famous and respected. It's not appropriate for casual conversations.

Frequently asked questions: Famous vs Notable vs Renowned

What's the difference between Famous, Notable, and Renowned?

Famous: Well-known or popular. Notable: Something important or worth remembering. Renowned: Well-known and respected.

Which is more formal: Famous, Notable, and Renowned?

Renowned is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Famous, Notable, and Renowned?

Famous is the most common in everyday English.

Are Famous, Notable, and Renowned the same CEFR level?

Famous: A1, Notable: C1, Renowned: C1 on the CEFR scale.

Can you show an example of each?

Famous: Marie Curie is a famous scientist known for her work in radioactivity. Notable: a **notable success/achievement/example** Renowned: a renowned author

Can I use Famous, Notable, and Renowned interchangeably?

Not always. Famous, Notable, and Renowned are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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