Famous vs Legendary vs Renowned

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Famous

Top 1,000 (very common)A1

Legendary

Top 3,000 (common)C1adjective

Renowned

FormalTop 3,000 (common)C1adjective
Most formal: RenownedMost common: Famous
 FamousLegendaryRenowned
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈfeɪməs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfeɪməs/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈledʒəndri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈledʒənderi/"]/🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈnaʊnd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈnaʊnd/"]/
MeaningWell-known or popular.Very famous and admired, often because of a great achievement.Well-known and respected.
ExampleMarie Curie is a famous scientist known for her work in radioactivity.a legendary figurea renowned author
RegisterNeutralNeutralFormal
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 3,000 (common)Top 3,000 (common)
CEFR levelA1C1C1
Part of speechadjectiveadjective
Collocationsbe, become, make somebody/​something, extremely, fairly, very, as, for, rich and famouslegendary status, legendary figure, legendary status, legendary creaturerenowned author, renowned scientist, renowned artist, renowned for achievements, renowned institution
Antonymsunknown, obscure, anonymousordinary, common, unremarkableunknown, obscure
Common mistakesConfused with 'infamous', which means well-known for negative reasons., Using 'famous' as a verb when it is only an adjective., Mistakenly thinking 'famous' is only used for people.Confused with 'legend' - 'legendary' describes something, while 'legend' is a noun., Using 'legendary' for things that are not famous enough., Mispronouncing as 'legandary'.Confused with 'renown' (the noun form)., Using 'renowned' in informal situations., Mixing up 'renowned' with similar-sounding but incorrect words.
Usage notesTypically used to describe people, places, or things that are widely recognized. Works well in both formal and informal contexts but can be less suitable for everyday conversations.Use 'legendary' to describe people, events, or stories known for their greatness. Often used in a positive context but can be informal in casual conversations.Use 'renowned' in formal contexts to describe someone or something that is famous and respected. It's not appropriate for casual conversations.

Frequently asked questions: Famous vs Legendary vs Renowned

What's the difference between Famous, Legendary, and Renowned?

Famous: Well-known or popular. Legendary: Very famous and admired, often because of a great achievement. Renowned: Well-known and respected.

Which is more formal: Famous, Legendary, and Renowned?

Renowned is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Famous, Legendary, and Renowned?

Famous is the most common in everyday English.

Are Famous, Legendary, and Renowned the same CEFR level?

Famous: A1, Legendary: C1, Renowned: C1 on the CEFR scale.

Can you show an example of each?

Famous: Marie Curie is a famous scientist known for her work in radioactivity. Legendary: a legendary figure Renowned: a renowned author

Can I use Famous, Legendary, and Renowned interchangeably?

Not always. Famous, Legendary, and Renowned are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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