Famous vs Notable vs Popular

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Famous

Top 1,000 (very common)A1

Notable

Top 2,000 (common)C1adjective

Popular

Top 1,000 (very common)A1adjective
 FamousNotablePopular
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈfeɪməs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfeɪməs/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈnəʊtəbl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈnəʊtəbl/"]/🇬🇧 //ˈpɒpjʊlə//🇺🇸 //ˈpɑːpjələr//
MeaningWell-known or popular.Something important or worth remembering.Well-liked by many people
ExampleMarie Curie is a famous scientist known for her work in radioactivity.a **notable success/achievement/example**This song is really popular right now.
RegisterNeutralNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelA1C1A1
Part of speechadjectiveadjective
Collocationsbe, become, make somebody/​something, extremely, fairly, very, as, for, rich and famousbe, especially, particularly, forpopular opinion, popular choice, popular culture
Antonymsunknown, obscure, anonymousinsignificant, trivial, unremarkableunpopular, unknown, disliked
Common mistakesConfused with 'infamous', which means well-known for negative reasons., Using 'famous' as a verb when it is only an adjective., Mistakenly thinking 'famous' is only used for people.Confusing 'notable' with 'noteworthy' - they are similar but have different nuances., Using 'notable' as a verb instead of an adjective., Misplacing the adjective in a sentence, leading to awkward phrasing.Confused with 'famous' - 'popular' relates to people’s preference, while 'famous' is about being known., Using 'popular' with negative contexts - it’s generally positive., Misplacing 'popular' in sentences - it should come before the noun it describes.
Usage notesTypically used to describe people, places, or things that are widely recognized. Works well in both formal and informal contexts but can be less suitable for everyday conversations.Use 'notable' to emphasize importance or distinction, particularly in academic or formal contexts. It may not fit casual conversations where simpler words like 'important' may be more suitable.Commonly used to describe trends, people, or things that many favor. Avoid using it for very niche or rare topics.

Frequently asked questions: Famous vs Notable vs Popular

What's the difference between Famous, Notable, and Popular?

Famous: Well-known or popular. Notable: Something important or worth remembering. Popular: Well-liked by many people

Which is more advanced: Famous, Notable, and Popular?

Notable is the highest level, at C1, on the CEFR scale.

Are Famous, Notable, and Popular the same CEFR level?

Famous: A1, Notable: C1, Popular: A1 on the CEFR scale.

Can you show an example of each?

Famous: Marie Curie is a famous scientist known for her work in radioactivity. Notable: a **notable success/achievement/example** Popular: This song is really popular right now.

Can I use Famous, Notable, and Popular interchangeably?

Not always. Famous, Notable, and Popular are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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