B2adjective2K

External

UK /["/ɪkˈstɜːnl/"]/US /["/ɪkˈstɜːrnl/"]/

Definition

connected with or located on the outside of something/somebody

In simple words: Relating to the outside or outer part.

Examples

The external appearance of the building is quite modern and attractive.
She considered the external factors influencing her decision.
He works as an external consultant for several companies.
The external review of the project helped identify key improvements.
You must fill out this external form to apply for the grant.

Usage notes

Use 'external' when referring to things on the outside, like a person's external features. Avoid using it in very casual speech.

Grammar pattern

standalone adjective

Memory hint

Think of 'external' as 'exit' to remember it's about the outside.

Collocations

external factors
external appearance
external environment
external pressures
external hard drive

Synonyms

outer
foreign
outward
outside
superficial

Antonyms

internal
inner
inside

Common mistakes

Confused with 'internal' — remember 'external' means outside.
Using 'external' to describe emotions — it's more about physical or visible traits.
Saying 'externally' when a noun is needed, e.g., 'external part' instead of 'external'.