Extend vs Spread

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

 ExtendSpread
MeaningTo make something longer or bigger.To open something wide or make it cover a large area.
CEFR levelB2B1
Part of speechverbverb
Usage notesUse 'extend' when talking about adding time, space, or length. Appropriate in both casual and formal contexts, but avoid using in overly informal situations.Use 'spread' when talking about applying something, like a sandwich spread or an idea. It's neutral and suitable for all contexts, but avoid using it too informally when discussing significant topics.

Frequently asked questions: Extend vs Spread

What's the difference between "Extend" and "Spread"?

"Extend" means: To make something longer or bigger. "Spread" means: To open something wide or make it cover a large area.

When should I use "Extend" and "Spread"?

They can all be used in everyday English.

Are "Extend" and "Spread" the same CEFR level?

"Extend" is at B2, "Spread" is at B1 on the CEFR scale.

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