Extend vs Spread
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Extend
Top 2000 (comum)B2verb
Spread
Top 1000 (muito comum)B1verb
Mais comum: Spread
| Extend | Spread | |
|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪkˈstend/","/ɪkˈstendz/","/ɪkˈstendɪd/","/ɪkˈstendɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪkˈstend/","/ɪkˈstendz/","/ɪkˈstendɪd/","/ɪkˈstendɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/spred/","/spredz/","/ˈspredɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/spred/","/spredz/","/ˈspredɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | To make something longer or bigger. | To open something wide or make it cover a large area. |
| Exemplo | We need to extend the deadline for our project submission. | She decided to spread the butter evenly on her toast. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B2 | B1 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb |
| Colocações | greatly, significantly, beyond, from, to, greatly, significantly, beyond, from, to, greatly, significantly, beyond, from, to | fast, like wildfire, quickly, (all) across, among, around, be thinly spread, spread yourself too thin, fast, like wildfire, quickly, (all) across, among, around, be thinly spread, spread yourself too thin, fast, like wildfire, quickly, (all) across, among, around, be thinly spread, spread yourself too thin, thickly, lightly, thinly, on, with, carefully, out, across, on, over, spread something open, spread your arms, legs, etc. out wide, spread your arms, legs, etc. wide, carefully, out, across, on, over, spread something open, spread your arms, legs, etc. out wide, spread your arms, legs, etc. wide, carefully, out, across, on, over, spread something open, spread your arms, legs, etc. out wide, spread your arms, legs, etc. wide, equally, evenly, uniformly, try to, among, between, over |
| Antônimos | shorten, reduce | conceal, gather, compress |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'expand' — forgetting that 'extend' often refers to length rather than volume., Using the wrong preposition with 'extend', like 'extend to' instead of 'extend for'. | Confused with 'spred' as a past tense; the correct past is 'spread'., Misused with 'spreading out' when describing thoughts instead of physical spreading., Omitting the object; remember to include what is being spread. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'extend' when talking about adding time, space, or length. Appropriate in both casual and formal contexts, but avoid using in overly informal situations. | Use 'spread' when talking about applying something, like a sandwich spread or an idea. It's neutral and suitable for all contexts, but avoid using it too informally when discussing significant topics. |
Perguntas frequentes: Extend vs Spread
Qual é a diferença entre Extend e Spread?
Extend: To make something longer or bigger. Spread: To open something wide or make it cover a large area.
Qual é mais comum: Extend e Spread?
Spread é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Extend e Spread estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Extend: B2, Spread: B1 na escala CEFR.
Posso usar Extend e Spread de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Extend e Spread são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.