Extend vs Spread

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Extend

Top 2000 (comum)B2verb

Spread

Top 1000 (muito comum)B1verb
Mais comum: Spread
 ExtendSpread
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/ɪkˈstend/","/ɪkˈstendz/","/ɪkˈstendɪd/","/ɪkˈstendɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪkˈstend/","/ɪkˈstendz/","/ɪkˈstendɪd/","/ɪkˈstendɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/spred/","/spredz/","/ˈspredɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/spred/","/spredz/","/ˈspredɪŋ/"]/
SignificadoTo make something longer or bigger.Abrir algo amplamente ou fazer com que cubra uma grande área.To open something wide or make it cover a large area.
ExemploWe need to extend the deadline for our project submission.She decided to spread the butter evenly on her toast.
RegistroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 2000 (comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)
Nível CEFRB2B1
Classe gramaticalverbverb
Colocaçõesgreatly, significantly, beyond, from, to, greatly, significantly, beyond, from, to, greatly, significantly, beyond, from, tofast, like wildfire, quickly, (all) across, among, around, be thinly spread, spread yourself too thin, fast, like wildfire, quickly, (all) across, among, around, be thinly spread, spread yourself too thin, fast, like wildfire, quickly, (all) across, among, around, be thinly spread, spread yourself too thin, thickly, lightly, thinly, on, with, carefully, out, across, on, over, spread something open, spread your arms, legs, etc. out wide, spread your arms, legs, etc. wide, carefully, out, across, on, over, spread something open, spread your arms, legs, etc. out wide, spread your arms, legs, etc. wide, carefully, out, across, on, over, spread something open, spread your arms, legs, etc. out wide, spread your arms, legs, etc. wide, equally, evenly, uniformly, try to, among, between, over
Antônimosshorten, reduceconceal, gather, compress
Erros comunsConfused with 'expand' — forgetting that 'extend' often refers to length rather than volume., Using the wrong preposition with 'extend', like 'extend to' instead of 'extend for'.Confused with 'spred' as a past tense; the correct past is 'spread'., Misused with 'spreading out' when describing thoughts instead of physical spreading., Omitting the object; remember to include what is being spread.
Notas de usoUse 'extend' when talking about adding time, space, or length. Appropriate in both casual and formal contexts, but avoid using in overly informal situations.Use 'espalhar' ao falar sobre aplicar algo, como uma pasta para sanduíche ou uma ideia. É neutro e adequado para todos os contextos, mas evite usá-lo de forma muito informal ao discutir tópicos importantes.Use 'spread' when talking about applying something, like a sandwich spread or an idea. It's neutral and suitable for all contexts, but avoid using it too informally when discussing significant topics.

Veja em clipes reais

Extend
Spread

Perguntas frequentes: Extend vs Spread

Qual é a diferença entre Extend e Spread?

Extend: To make something longer or bigger. Spread: To open something wide or make it cover a large area.

Qual é mais comum: Extend e Spread?

Spread é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.

Qual é mais avançada: Extend e Spread?

Extend é o nível mais alto, em B2, na escala CEFR.

Extend e Spread estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Extend: B2, Spread: B1 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Extend e Spread?

Extend: verb, Spread: verb.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Extend: We need to extend the deadline for our project submission. Spread: She decided to spread the butter evenly on her toast.

Posso usar Extend e Spread de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Extend e Spread são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

Comparações relacionadas