Express vs Signify

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Express

Top 1,000 (very common)A2verb

Signify

Top 2,000 (common)B1verb
Most common: Express
 ExpressSignify
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ɪkˈspres/","/ɪkˈspresɪz/","/ɪkˈsprest/","/ɪkˈspresɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪkˈspres/","/ɪkˈspresɪz/","/ɪkˈsprest/","/ɪkˈspresɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 //ˈsɪɡ.nɪ.faɪ//🇺🇸 //ˈsɪɡ.nɪ.faɪ//
MeaningTo show or say something clearly.To mean or show something.
ExampleI want to express my feelings about the situation.The red light signifies to stop your vehicle.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelA2B1
Part of speechverbverb
Collocationswell, fully, forcefully, be able to, feel able to, be unable to, a chance to express something, an opportunity to express something, well, fully, forcefully, be able to, feel able to, be unable to, a chance to express something, an opportunity to express somethingsignify a meaning, signify importance, signify change, signify relationship
Antonymssuppress, hide, concealdissociate, disconnect
Common mistakesConfused with 'impress' vs 'express', Using 'express' with a subject instead of an object (e.g., 'express to me' instead of 'express your feelings'), Omitting the object when using 'express' (e.g., saying 'I want to express' without explaining what is being expressed)Confusing 'signify' with 'symbolize' - they have slightly different uses., Using 'signify' in informal contexts where 'mean' is more appropriate., Omitting the object, e.g., saying 'it signifies' without specifying what.
Usage notesUse 'express' in contexts where you are talking about sharing thoughts, feelings, or ideas. It's appropriate for both spoken and written communication. Avoid using it in very casual conversations where simpler words might suffice.Use 'signify' to indicate meaning in formal and neutral contexts. Avoid in casual conversations.

Frequently asked questions: Express vs Signify

What's the difference between Express and Signify?

Express: To show or say something clearly. Signify: To mean or show something.

Which is more common: Express and Signify?

Express is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Express and Signify?

Signify is the highest level, at B1, on the CEFR scale.

Are Express and Signify the same CEFR level?

Express: A2, Signify: B1 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Express and Signify?

Express: verb, Signify: verb.

Can you show an example of each?

Express: I want to express my feelings about the situation. Signify: The red light signifies to stop your vehicle.

Can I use Express and Signify interchangeably?

Not always. Express and Signify are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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