Existence vs Lifetime

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Existence

Top 2,000 (common)B2noun

Lifetime

Top 2,000 (common)B2noun
 ExistenceLifetime
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ɪɡˈzɪstəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪɡˈzɪstəns/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈlaɪftaɪm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈlaɪftaɪm/"]/
MeaningThe state of being real or living.The length of time someone lives or something lasts.
ExampleThe existence of parallel universes is a fascinating concept in physics.She has dedicated her lifetime to studying rare plants.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelB2B2
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationsactual, real, possible, be in, have, come into, depend on something, depend upon something, in existence, the struggle for existence, bare, hand-to-mouth, meagre/​meager, enjoy, have, lead, a mode of existencelong, short, entire, devote, spend, take (somebody), achievement, appointment, employment, after a lifetime, during somebody’s lifetime, in your lifetime, the habits of a lifetime, a legend in your own lifetime, half a lifetime
Antonymsnonexistence, nothingnessshort-lived, temporary, ephemeral
Common mistakesConfused with 'existent', which is a different form., Using 'existence' in place of 'presence', which has a different meaning., Mispronouncing it, often omitting the 'x' sound.Confused with 'life span' — 'lifetime' refers to the duration more broadly., Using 'lifetime' to describe specific events instead of overall duration., Incorrectly pluralizing to 'lifetime's'.
Usage notesUse 'existence' in both formal and informal discussions about reality. Avoid in casual conversations where simpler terms like 'life' suffice.Use 'lifetime' to describe the duration of a person's life, a period of existence, or the duration of an object or concept. It's suitable for both spoken and written English. Avoid using 'lifetime' in very casual conversations where simpler terms like 'time' or 'years' may suffice.

Frequently asked questions: Existence vs Lifetime

What's the difference between Existence and Lifetime?

Existence: The state of being real or living. Lifetime: The length of time someone lives or something lasts.

Are Existence and Lifetime the same CEFR level?

Existence: B2, Lifetime: B2 on the CEFR scale.

Can I use Existence and Lifetime interchangeably?

Not always. Existence and Lifetime are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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