Cool MateExcel vs Master vs Prosper vs Succeed vs Thrive
When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.
Excel
Top 2,000 (common)B2verb
Master
Top 1,000 (very common)B2noun
Prosper
Top 5,000 (fairly common)B1verb
Succeed
Top 1,000 (very common)A2verb
Thrive
Top 2,000 (common)C1verb
| Excel | Master | Prosper | Succeed | Thrive | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciation | 🇬🇧 //ɪkˈsɛl//🇺🇸 //ɪkˈsɛl// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈmɑːstə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈmæstər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈprɒspə//🇺🇸 //ˈprɑːspər// | 🇬🇧 /["/səkˈsiːd/","/səkˈsiːdz/","/səkˈsiːdɪd/","/səkˈsiːdɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səkˈsiːd/","/səkˈsiːdz/","/səkˈsiːdɪd/","/səkˈsiːdɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/θraɪv/","/θraɪvz/","/θraɪvd/","/ˈθraɪvɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/θraɪv/","/θraɪvz/","/θraɪvd/","/ˈθraɪvɪŋ/"]/ |
| Meaning | To do very well in something. | Someone very skilled or good at something. | To be successful and make a lot of money. | to do well or to reach a goal | To grow strong and be successful. |
| Example | She really excels in mathematics. | She is a master of classical music, having studied for over a decade. | Their business began to prosper after they revamped their marketing strategy. | If you work hard, you will succeed in your goals. | New businesses thrive in this area. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| How common | Top 2,000 (common) | Top 1,000 (very common) | Top 5,000 (fairly common) | Top 1,000 (very common) | Top 2,000 (common) |
| CEFR level | B2 | B2 | B1 | A2 | C1 |
| Part of speech | verb | noun | verb | verb | verb |
| Collocations | excel in sports, excel at studies, excel in academics | political, colonial, slave, obey, please, serve, master of, political, colonial, slave, obey, please, serve, master of, acknowledged, great, undisputed, builder, craftsman, painter, master of, be a past master at something, be a past master of something, do, study for, take, degree, thesis, master in, do, study for, take, degree, thesis, master in, political, colonial, slave, obey, please, serve, master of | prosper in business, prosper financially, prosper together | admirably, beautifully, brilliantly, be likely to, be unlikely to, be determined to, against, at, in, admirably, beautifully, brilliantly, be likely to, be unlikely to, be determined to, against, at, in, appoint somebody to, elect somebody to, be tipped to, as, to, appoint somebody to, elect somebody to, be tipped to, as, to | positively, still, seem to, continue to, fail to, on, failure to thrive |
| Antonyms | fail, struggle, flounder | apprentice, novice, amateur | fail, struggle, decline | fail, stop, flop | fail, decline, wither |
| Common mistakes | Confused with 'exceed' when referring to surpassing a limit., Using 'excel' without specifying the area of excellence., Incorrectly conjugating the verb 'excel', e.g., saying 'excelled in' instead of 'excels in'. | Confused with 'mastery' which is the state of being skilled., Using 'master' inappropriately as a verb without context., Assuming 'master' must refer to a male. | Confused with 'prospective' which relates to future possibilities., Mistakenly used as an adjective instead of a verb. | Confused with 'succeed in' vs 'succeed at', Using 'succeed' without an object or context, Incorrectly conjugating with 'succeeded' in future tense | Confusing with 'survive' - thrive means to do well, while survive means to just get by., Using it in a negative sentence - thrive is generally positive, so it's rare to say 'does not thrive.', Confusing the prepositions - remember to use 'on', 'in', or 'through' correctly. |
| Usage notes | Use 'excel' when someone performs exceptionally well in a task or skill. It is appropriate in both academic and professional contexts. | Use 'master' when referring to a person who has complete control or skill in a field. It's appropriate in formal and informal contexts but can be seen as overly formal in casual conversations. | Used in both formal and informal contexts, often related to business or personal success. | Use 'succeed' in general situations where someone achieves their aims. More common in neutral contexts than in formal discussions. Avoid using in overly casual settings. | This word is suitable in both casual and professional contexts. Use it to describe personal growth or the success of businesses and plants. Avoid using it in overly negative contexts. |
Frequently asked questions: Excel vs Master vs Prosper vs Succeed vs Thrive
What's the difference between Excel, Master, Prosper, Succeed, and Thrive?
Excel: To do very well in something. Master: Someone very skilled or good at something. Prosper: To be successful and make a lot of money. Succeed: to do well or to reach a goal Thrive: To grow strong and be successful.
Which is more advanced: Excel, Master, Prosper, Succeed, and Thrive?
Thrive is the highest level, at C1, on the CEFR scale.
Are Excel, Master, Prosper, Succeed, and Thrive the same CEFR level?
Excel: B2, Master: B2, Prosper: B1, Succeed: A2, Thrive: C1 on the CEFR scale.
What part of speech are Excel, Master, Prosper, Succeed, and Thrive?
Excel: verb, Master: noun, Prosper: verb, Succeed: verb, Thrive: verb.
Can you show an example of each?
Excel: She really excels in mathematics. Master: She is a master of classical music, having studied for over a decade. Prosper: Their business began to prosper after they revamped their marketing strategy. Succeed: If you work hard, you will succeed in your goals. Thrive: New businesses thrive in this area.
Can I use Excel, Master, Prosper, Succeed, and Thrive interchangeably?
Not always. Excel, Master, Prosper, Succeed, and Thrive are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.