formal 5K

Espionage

UK //ˈɛspiənɑːʒ// US //ˈɛspiəˌnɑʒ// Pronunciation

Definition

The practice of secretly gathering information, especially for government or military purposes.

Listen to definition

In simple words: The secret act of spying, especially to get secret information.

Examples

• The country was accused of conducting espionage against its neighbors.
• Espionage has been a crucial part of international relations for centuries.
• She uncovered a network of espionage that involved several high-ranking officials.
• During the Cold War, espionage conducted by both sides was rampant.
• The novel featured a thrilling plot centered on corporate espionage.

Usage notes

Used primarily in formal contexts, especially in discussions about government or military activities. Avoid in casual conversation.

Grammar pattern

noun + of + espionage

Memory hint

Think of 'spy' and 'manage' - spies manage secret information.

Collocations

• conduct espionage
• engage in espionage
• accuse of espionage
• practice espionage
• spy for espionage

Synonyms

• spying
• intelligence
• surveillance
• snoop
• reconnaissance

Common mistakes

• Confused with 'spying' - espionage implies organized, often state-sponsored activities.
• Wrongly assume it's only about military - it can also involve corporate secrets.