Enhance vs Improve vs Make things better vs Refine

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Enhance

Top 5,000 (fairly common)B2verb

Improve

Top 1,000 (very common)A1verb

Make things better

Top 2,000 (common)

Refine

Top 2,000 (common)B1
Most common: Improve
 EnhanceImproveMake things betterRefine
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈhɑːns/","/ɪnˈhɑːnsɪz/","/ɪnˈhɑːnst/","/ɪnˈhɑːnsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˈhæns/","/ɪnˈhænsɪz/","/ɪnˈhænst/","/ɪnˈhænsɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ɪmˈpruːv/","/ɪmˈpruːvz/","/ɪmˈpruːvd/","/ɪmˈpruːvɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪmˈpruːv/","/ɪmˈpruːvz/","/ɪmˈpruːvd/","/ɪmˈpruːvɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 //meɪk θɪŋz ˈbɛtə//🇺🇸 //meɪk θɪŋz ˈbɛtər//🇬🇧 //rɪˈfaɪn//🇺🇸 //rɪˈfaɪn//
MeaningTo improve something and make it better.To make something better.To improve something or make it good again.To make something better or more pure.
ExampleThe new software will enhance the overall performance of the computer.I want to improve my English speaking skills.We need to find ways to make things better for our community.The company plans to refine its production process.
RegisterNeutralNeutralNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 5,000 (fairly common)Top 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelB2A1-B1
Part of speechverbverb
Collocationsconsiderably, dramatically, greatly, can, could, may, digitally enhanced, surgically enhancedconsiderably, dramatically, drastically, continue to, strive to, try to, aimed at improving something, an attempt to improve something, an effort to improve somethingmake things better, make life better, make the situation better, make the world betterrefine skills, refine a process, refine a substance, refine a proposal
Antonymsdegrade, diminish, reducedeteriorate, worsen, decline-deteriorate, corrupt, degrade
Common mistakesConfused with 'enhancement' in noun form., Using 'enhance' without an object (it needs something to enhance)., Incorrectly using as a synonym for 'increase' in unrelated contexts.Confusing 'improve' with 'improvement' in sentence structure., Using 'improve' without an object (it needs something to improve)., Incorrectly stating 'improve of' instead of just 'improve'.Confusing 'make better' with 'do better'., Using it in negative contexts incorrectly., Omitting the object and saying just 'make better'.Used as a noun instead of a verb., Confusing with 'define' instead of 'refine'., Incorrectly assuming 'refine' means to change completely.
Usage notesUsed in both professional and casual contexts. More common in writing than speaking. Avoid in informal situations where simpler words may suffice.Use 'improve' in both formal and informal contexts when talking about enhancing skills, performance, or situations. Avoid using it in overly casual or slangy conversations.Use 'make things better' when discussing improvements in various contexts, such as personal situations, relationships, or projects. It’s general enough to be used in formal and informal settings.Used in both formal and informal contexts, often in professional or creative settings. Avoid when discussing unrefined or basic concepts.

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Make things better

Frequently asked questions: Enhance vs Improve vs Make things better vs Refine

What's the difference between Enhance, Improve, Make things better, and Refine?

Enhance: To improve something and make it better. Improve: To make something better. Make things better: To improve something or make it good again. Refine: To make something better or more pure.

Which is more common: Enhance, Improve, Make things better, and Refine?

Improve is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Enhance, Improve, Make things better, and Refine?

Enhance is the highest level, at B2, on the CEFR scale.

Can you show an example of each?

Enhance: The new software will enhance the overall performance of the computer. Improve: I want to improve my English speaking skills. Make things better: We need to find ways to make things better for our community. Refine: The company plans to refine its production process.

Can I use Enhance, Improve, Make things better, and Refine interchangeably?

Not always. Enhance, Improve, Make things better, and Refine are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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