Enemy vs Opponent

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

 EnemyOpponent
MeaningA person or group that you fight against or do not like.A person you compete against in a game or contest.
CEFR levelB1B2
Part of speechnounnoun
Usage notesCommonly used in both spoken and written English. Avoid using in overly casual situations unless it fits the context, like in games or stories.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Commonly used in sports and debates. Not appropriate in casual conversations unless discussing competitions.

Frequently asked questions: Enemy vs Opponent

What's the difference between "Enemy" and "Opponent"?

"Enemy" means: A person or group that you fight against or do not like. "Opponent" means: A person you compete against in a game or contest.

When should I use "Enemy" and "Opponent"?

They can all be used in everyday English.

Are "Enemy" and "Opponent" the same CEFR level?

"Enemy" is at B1, "Opponent" is at B2 on the CEFR scale.

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