Elect vs Vote

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Elect

Top 2,000 (common)B2verb

Vote

Top 1,000 (very common)B1noun
Most common: Vote
 ElectVote
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈlekt/","/ɪˈlekts/","/ɪˈlektɪd/","/ɪˈlektɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈlekt/","/ɪˈlekts/","/ɪˈlektɪd/","/ɪˈlektɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/vəʊt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/vəʊt/"]/
MeaningTo choose someone for a job or position, usually by voting.To choose one option in an election or decision.
ExampleThe citizens will elect a new mayor in the upcoming election.It's important to vote in local elections to make your voice heard.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelB2B1
Part of speechverbnoun
Collocationsannually, locally, nationally, to, be elected, get elected, be declared electedelectoral, majority, huge, have, hold, put something to the, go to somebody/​something, fall, increase, by vote, vote against, vote for, change your vote, force a vote (on something), a vote of confidence, electoral, majority, huge, have, hold, put something to the, go to somebody/​something, fall, increase, by vote, vote against, vote for, change your vote, force a vote (on something), a vote of confidence, have, get, give somebody, electoral, majority, huge, have, hold, put something to the, go to somebody/​something, fall, increase, by vote, vote against, vote for, change your vote, force a vote (on something), a vote of confidence, electoral, majority, huge, have, hold, put something to the, go to somebody/​something, fall, increase, by vote, vote against, vote for, change your vote, force a vote (on something), a vote of confidence
Antonymsreject, dismissabstain, ignore
Common mistakesOften confused with 'select', which is broader than voting., Incorrectly used in non-voting contexts, like choosing items., Assuming it can only refer to political positions.'Vote for' confusion with 'vote against' (the opposite)., Using 'voted' instead of 'vote' when talking about the action in the present., Confusing 'vote' as a noun and verb without context.
Usage notesUse 'elect' when discussing formal selections, like in elections. Avoid in casual conversation about choosing non-official things.Use 'vote' in discussions about elections, polls, or decisions. Avoid using it in very casual contexts unless referring to informal votes, like in a classroom.

See it in real clips

Elect
Vote

Frequently asked questions: Elect vs Vote

What's the difference between Elect and Vote?

Elect: To choose someone for a job or position, usually by voting. Vote: To choose one option in an election or decision.

Which is more common: Elect and Vote?

Vote is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Elect and Vote?

Elect is the highest level, at B2, on the CEFR scale.

Are Elect and Vote the same CEFR level?

Elect: B2, Vote: B1 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Elect and Vote?

Elect: verb, Vote: noun.

Can you show an example of each?

Elect: The citizens will elect a new mayor in the upcoming election. Vote: It's important to vote in local elections to make your voice heard.

Can I use Elect and Vote interchangeably?

Not always. Elect and Vote are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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