Duration vs Span

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Duration

Top 2,000 (common)B2noun

Span

Top 2,000 (common)C1verb
 DurationSpan
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/djuˈreɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/duˈreɪʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/spæn/","/spænz/","/spænd/","/ˈspænɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/spæn/","/spænz/","/spænd/","/ˈspænɪŋ/"]/
MeaningThe length of time something lasts.To stretch across or cover an area.
ExampleThe school was used as a hospital for the duration of the war.His acting career spanned 55 years.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelB2C1
Part of speechnounverb
Collocationsbrief, short, limited, decrease, reduce, shorten, for the duration (of), of… duration, throughout the duration ofspan a distance, span a period of time, span generations, span across, span the globe
Antonymsmoment, instantcontract, recede, shorten
Common mistakesConfused with 'session', which refers to a specific meeting or period of activity., Using it incorrectly as a verb, e.g., 'to duration something.', Mixing it up with 'interval,' which refers to a break or pause rather than the length.Confused with 'spend' in terms of time context., Used incorrectly in passive voice; 'spanned' should be used when something is already in the past., Misused in context; often used incorrectly as a synonym for 'cover' or 'contain'.
Usage notesCommonly used in both formal and informal contexts. Refers to time periods, such as how long a movie is or how long an event lasts. Avoid using it in very casual conversations.Use 'span' to describe distance, duration, or extent. More common in technical or descriptive contexts. Avoid in very casual conversation.

See it in real clips

Span

Frequently asked questions: Duration vs Span

What's the difference between Duration and Span?

Duration: The length of time something lasts. Span: To stretch across or cover an area.

Which is more advanced: Duration and Span?

Span is the highest level, at C1, on the CEFR scale.

Are Duration and Span the same CEFR level?

Duration: B2, Span: C1 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Duration and Span?

Duration: noun, Span: verb.

Can you show an example of each?

Duration: The school was used as a hospital for the duration of the war. Span: His acting career spanned 55 years.

Can I use Duration and Span interchangeably?

Not always. Duration and Span are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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